What are some ideas for a compound machine for my middle school invention science project that can be useful in people's daily l
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The number of grams of ammonium nitrate (NH₄NO₃) it would take for all the barium hydroxide to react is 18.7g
First, we will write the balanced chemical equation for the reaction
The balanced chemical equation for the reaction is
Ba(OH)₂ + 2NH₄NO₃ → 2NH₄OH + Ba(NO₃)₂
This means, 1 mole of barium hydroxide is required to react with 2 moles of ammonium nitrate
Now, we will calculate the number of moles of barium hydroxide present.
Mass of barium hydroxide (Ba(OH)₂) = 20 g
Using the formula
Molar mass of Ba(OH)₂ = 171.34 g/mol
∴ Number of moles of Ba(OH)₂ present =
Number of moles of Ba(OH)₂ present = 0.116727 mole
Now,
Since 1 mole of barium hydroxide is required to react with 2 moles of ammonium nitrate
Then,
0.116727 mole of barium hydroxide will react with 2 × 0.116727 mole of ammonium nitrate
2 × 0.116727 = 0.233454 mole
∴ Number of moles of NH₄NO₃ required is 0.233454 mole
Now, for the mass of ammonium nitrate (NH₄NO₃) required
From the formula
Mass = Number of moles × Molar mass
Molar mass of NH₄NO₃ = 80.043 g/mol
∴ Mass of NH₄NO₃ required = 0.233454 × 80.043
Mass of NH₄NO₃ required = 18.68636 g
Mass of NH₄NO₃ required ≅ 18.7g
Hence, the number of grams of ammonium nitrate (NH₄NO₃) it would take for all the barium hydroxide to react is 18.7g
Learn more on determining mass of reactant required here: brainly.com/question/11232389
Answer:
4) Each cytochrome has an iron‑containing heme group that accepts electrons and then donates the electrons to a more electronegative substance.
Explanation:
The cytochromes are <u>proteins that contain heme prosthetic groups</u>. Cytochromes <u>undergo oxidation and reduction through loss or gain of a single electron by the iron atom in the heme of the cytochrome</u>:
The reduced form of ubiquinone (QH₂), an extraordinarily mobile transporter, transfers electrons to cytochrome reductase, a complex that contains cytochromes <em>b</em> and <em>c₁</em>, and a Fe-S center. This second complex reduces cytochrome <em>c</em>, a water-soluble membrane peripheral protein. Cytochrome <em>c</em>, like ubiquinone (Q), is a mobile electron transporter, which is transferred to cytochrome oxidase. This third complex contains the cytochromes <em>a</em>, <em>a₃</em> and two copper ions. Heme iron and a copper ion of this oxidase transfer electrons to O₂, as the last acceptor, to form water.
Each transporter "downstream" is <u>more electronegative</u><u> than its neighbor </u>"upstream"; oxygen is located in the inferior part of the chain. Thus, the <u>electrons fall in an energetic gradient</u> in the electron chain transport to a more stable localization in the <u>electronegative oxygen atom</u>.
