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Softa [21]
3 years ago
5

(03.04 MC) What is the correct name for PH3? (3 points) Monophosphorus trihydride Monophosphorus hydroxide Phosphorus hydride Ph

osphorus trihydride
Chemistry
2 answers:
tiny-mole [99]3 years ago
5 0

<u>Answer:</u> The name for PH_3 is phosphorus trihydride.

<u>Explanation:</u>

Covalent compound is defined as the compound which is formed by the sharing of electrons between the atoms forming a compound. These are usually formed when two non-metals react.

PH_3 is a covalent compound because sharing of electrons takes place between hydrogen and phosphorus. Both the elements are non-metals and hence, will form covalent bond.

The nomenclature of covalent compound is given by:

  • The less electronegative element is written first.
  • The more electronegative element is written then, and a suffix is added with it. The suffix added is '-ide'.
  • If atoms of an element is greater than 1, then prefixes are added which are 'mono' for 1 atom, 'di' for 2 atoms, 'tri' for 3 atoms and so on..

Hence, the name for PH_3 is phosphorus trihydride.

Paul [167]3 years ago
4 0

Answer: phosphorus trihyde

Explanation: just took the quiz and got this answer

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A solution containing 60 grams of nano3 completely dissolved in 50. Grams of water at 50°c is classified as being
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Answer:

<em>A solution containing 60 grams of nano3 completely dissolved in 50. Grams of water at 50°c is classified as being</em> <u>supersaturaded</u>

Explanation:

This question is about solubility.

Regarding solubility, the solutions may be classified as:

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  • Supersaturated: the concentration has overcome the maximum permitted at the given temperature. This is possible only under special conditions and is a very unstable state.

Each substance has its own, unique solubility properties. So, in order to tell the state of the solution you need to compare with either solubility tables, or solubility curves; or run you own experiments.

  • In internet you can find the solubility curve of NaNO₃ showing the solubility for a wide range of temperatures.

  • In such curve the solubility of NaNO₃ at 50°C is about 115 g of NaNO₃ per 100 g  of water.

  • Hence, do the proportion to determine the amount of solute that can be dissolved in 50 grams of water at 50°CÑ

       115 g NaNO₃ / 100 g H₂O = x / 50 g H₂O  ⇒ x =  57.5 g NaNO₃

  • <u>Conclusion</u>: 50 grams of water can contain 57.5 g of NaNO₃ dissolved; so, <em>a solution containing 60 g of NaNO₃ completely dissolved in 50 grams of water is supersaturated.</em>

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A 10.0 g sample of an unknown liquid is vaporized at 120.0°C and 5.0 atm. The volume of the vapour is found to be 568.0 mL. The
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molecular formula of liquid = C₈H₁₈

Explanation:

First we determine the empirical formula of the liquid:

Number of moles of each element present in the liquid = % mass / molar mass

For Carbon, (molar mass = 12.01 g/mol) : 84.2/12.01 =7.011 moles

For Hydrogen (molar mass = 1.01 g/mol) : 15.8/1.01 = 15.643

Simplest mole ratio of the elements, C : H  is given by:

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The molecular mass of the liquid is next determined:

Using PV = nRT to find the number of moles of the liquid present

P = 5.0 atm; V = 568.0 mL = 0.568 L; R = 0.082 L*atmmol⁻¹ K⁻¹; T = 273 + 120 = 393 K

n = PV/RT = (5*0.568)/0.082*393

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Molecular formula = n(empirical formula)

Molar mass of empirical formula, C₅H₁₁ = 71 gmol⁻¹

n = molecular mass/empirical mass = 113.63/71 = 1.6

Therefore, molecular formula =  1.6*(C₅H₁₁) = C₈H₁₈

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