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Troyanec [42]
3 years ago
15

Consider the reaction 2N2(g) O2(g)2N2O(g) Using the standard thermodynamic data in the tables linked above, calculate Grxn for t

his reaction at 298.15K if the pressure of each gas is 22.20 mm Hg.
Chemistry
1 answer:
ratelena [41]3 years ago
7 0

Answer:

\Delta G^0 _{rxn} = 207.6\ kJ/mol

ΔG ≅ 199.91 kJ

Explanation:

Consider the reaction:

2N_{2(g)} + O_{2(g)} \to 2N_2O_{(g)}

temperature = 298.15K

pressure = 22.20 mmHg

From, The standard Thermodynamic Tables; the following data were obtained

\Delta G_f^0  \ \ \ N_2O_{(g)} = 103 .8  \ kJ/mol

\Delta G_f^0  \ \ \ N_2{(g)} =0 \ kJ/mol

\Delta G_f^0  \ \ \ O_2{(g)} =0 \ kJ/mol

\Delta G^0 _{rxn} = 2 \times \Delta G_f^0  \ N_2O_{(g)} - ( 2 \times  \Delta G_f^0  \ N_2{(g)} +   \Delta G_f^0  \ O_{2(g)})

\Delta G^0 _{rxn} = 2 \times 103.8 \ kJ/mol - ( 2 \times  0 +   0)

\Delta G^0 _{rxn} = 207.6\ kJ/mol

The equilibrium constant determined from the partial pressure denoted as K_p can be expressed as :

K_p = \dfrac{(22.20)^2}{(22.20)^2 \times (22.20)}

K_p = \dfrac{1}{ (22.20)}

K_p = 0.045

\Delta G = \Delta G^0 _{rxn} + RT \ lnK

where;

R = gas constant = 8.314 × 10⁻³ kJ

\Delta G =207.6 + 8.314 \times 10 ^{-3} \times 298.15  \ ln(0.045)

\Delta G =207.6 + 2.4788191 \times \ ln(0.045)

\Delta G =207.6+ (-7.687048037)

\Delta G = 199.912952  kJ

ΔG ≅ 199.91 kJ

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A mixture of CS2(g) and excess O2(g) is placed in a 10 L reaction vessel at 100.0 ∘C and a pressure of 3.10 atm . A spark causes
ziro4ka [17]

Answer:

PCO2  = 0.6 25 atm

PSO2  = 1.2 75 atm

PO2 = 0.6  atm

Explanation:

Step 1: Data given

Volume = 10.0 L

Temperature = 100.0 °C

Pressure = 3.10 °C

After reaction, the temperature returns to 100.0 ∘C, and the mixture of product gases (CO2, SO2, and unreacted O2) is found to have a pressure of 2.50 atm

Step 2: The balanced equation

CS2(g)+3O2(g)→CO2(g)+2SO2(g)

Step 3: Name the reactants and products

a = CS2

b = O2 before reaction

c = CO2

d = SO2

e = nS O2 after reaction with n = the number of moles

Step 4: Calculate moles before reaction

PV = nRT

n = PV/(RT)

(na + nb) = (3.10atm) * (10.0L) / ((0.08206 Latm/moleK) * (373.15K))

(na + nb) = 1.0124

Step 5: Calculate moles after reaction

PV = nRT

n = PV/(RT)

nc + nd + ne) = PV/(RT) = (2.50 atm)*(10.0L) / ((0.08206 Latm/moleK)*(373.15K))

(nc + nd + ne) = 0.816 moles

Step 6: Calculate mol fraction

For  1 mole CS2 we need 3 moles O2  to produce 1 mole of CO2 and 2 moles of SO2

moles O2 remaining = ne = nb - 3na

moles CO2 produced = nc = na

moles SO2 producted = nd = 2na

(nc + nd + ne) = 0.816 moles = nb - 3na + na + 2na = 0.816

nb = 0.816

. (na + nb) = 1.0124

na = 1.0124 moles - 0.816 moles = 0.208

which leads to  

nc = na = 0.208

nd = 2na = 2*0.208 = 0.416

ne = 0.816 - 3*0.208 = 0.192

mole fraction CO2 = 0.208 / (0.208 + 0.416 + 0.192) = 0.25

mole fraction SO2 = 0.416 / (0.208 + 0.416 + 0.192) = 0.5 1

mole fraction O2 = 0.192 /(0.208 + 0.416 + 0.192) = 0.24

Step 6: Calculate partial pressure

PCO2 = 0.25 * 2.50 atm = 0.6 25 atm

PSO2 = 0.51 * 2.50 atm = 1.2 75 atm

PO2 = 0.24 * 2.50 atm = 0.6  atm

Step 7: Control results

now let's verify a couple of things

PV = nRT

P = nRT/V

before rxn

P = (0.208 + 0.816) * (0.08206 L*atm/mole*K) * (373.15K) / (10.0L) ≈ 3.10 atm

after rxn

P = ((0.208 +0.416+0.192) * (0.08206 L*atm/mole*K) * (373.15K) / (10.0L) ≈ 2.50 atm

8 0
3 years ago
Jerry listed the following process on his notebook:
topjm [15]

Answer:

2

Explanation:

1. The dew is formed when the water vapor at the atmosphere contacts the leaves, which are at a low temperature, so, the vapor temperature decreases, and the liquid is formed. So, it's a gas to liquid change.

2. Ice cubes are at the solid-state, thus this transformation is solid to a liquid change.

3. The cold juice is at a low temperature, so when the water vapor of the air contacts with the glass, its temperature decreases, and its change to a liquid phase. So, it's a gas to liquid change.

4. The evaporated water from the Earth's surface goes to the atmosphere, and, at high altitudes, the temperature is low, so the water vapor condenses and the drops get closer together forming the clouds. So, it's a gas to a liquid change.

5 0
3 years ago
Why do atoms share electrons in covalent bonds??
ra1l [238]
Atoms in covalent bonds do combine so as to be stable. As covalent bond consist non metals e.g O2 in this example each atom has vacance of 2 orbitals/ electrons so shairing electrons result their stability
6 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
NOT A TEST AND I WILL GIVE BRAINLEIST DON'T ANSWER IF YOU DON'T KNOW
barxatty [35]

Answer:

In the nucleus of an atom ,there are protons & neutrons. Protons have charge of 1.6× 10^-19 C, while neutrons have 0C charges. Electrons orbit outside the atom. Their charge is - 1.6 ×10^-19C

Explanation:

5 0
2 years ago
explain how energy changes from one form to another in a exothermic reaction. in an endothermic reaction.
Alexxx [7]

Answer:

Exothermic reaction: In exothermic reaction, energy is transferred to the surroundings, and the surrounding temperature increases, this is known as exothermic reaction. In other words energy exits in exothermic reaction. Some example of exothermic reactions are:

1) Neutralisation reaction.

2) Combustion reaction.

3) Some oxidation reaction.

Endothermic reaction: In endothermic reaction, energy is taken in from the surrounding, and the surrounding temperature decreases, this is known as endothermic reaction. In other words energy enters in endothermic reaction. Some example of exothermic reactions are:

1) Thermal decomposition.

2) Reaction between citric acid and sodium hydrogen carbonate.

6 0
3 years ago
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