Electrons have less mass than a neutron.
Rutherford, Geiger and Marsden's experiment proved that every atom has a nucleus and that this nucleus is of positive charge and contains the most of the mass of the atom. 0.005% of the volume occupied by the electrons is the volume of the nucleus.
Basis of the calculation: 100g
For Carbon:
Mass of carbon = (100 g)(0.80) = 80 g
Number of moles of carbon = (80 g)(1 mole / 12g) = 20/3
For Hydrogen:
Mass of hydrogen = (100 g)(0.20) = 20 g
Number of moles of hydrogen = (20 g)(1 mole / 1 g) = 20
Translating the answer to the formula of the substance,
C20/3H20
Dividing the answer,
CH3
The molar mass of the empirical formula is:
12 + 3 = 15 g/mol
Since, the molar mass given for the molecular formula is 30.069 g/mol, the molecular equation is,
C2H6
ANSWER: C2H6
Answer:
T2 = 135.1°C
Explanation:
Given data:
Mass of water = 96 g
Initial temperature = 113°C
Final temperature = ?
Amount of energy transfer = 1.9 Kj (1.9×1000 = 1900 j)
Specific heat capacity of aluminium = 0.897 j/g.°C
Solution:
Formula:
Q = m.c. ΔT
Q = amount of heat absorbed or released
m = mass of given substance
c = specific heat capacity of substance
ΔT = change in temperature
ΔT = T2 - T1
Now we will put the values in formula.
Q = m.c. ΔT
1900 j = 96 g × 0.897 j/g.°C × T2 - 113°C
1900 j = 86.112 j/°C × T2 - 113°C
1900 j / 86.112 j/°C = T2 - 113°C
22.1°C + 113°C = T2
T2 = 135.1°C