<u>Answer:</u>
<u>Ion</u>
Ion is a charged particle.
A neutral atom contains equal number of positive protons and negative electrons
When an electron is lost or gained the atom becomes a charged particle which is called as an ION.
For example
Na is an atom which contains 11 electrons and 11 protons(= to atomic number)
When Na loses an electron it will have 11 positive proton and 10 negative electron and Thus, Na will become 
, a charge particle which we call it as sodium ion.
Cl is an atom which contains 17 electrons and 17 protons(= to atomic number)
When Cl loses an electron it will have 17 positive proton and 18 negative electron and Thus, Cl will become 
, a charge particle which we call it as chloride ion.
When an ion is positively charged it is called as a cation
When an ion is negatively charged it is called as an anion.
Salt is formed when an acid reacts with a base.
The cation of the base combines with the anion of the acid to form the salt.
HCl is acid and NaOH is a base forms salt NaCl and water.
is an anion of the acid and is the cation of the base combines to form NaCl salt .
and 
combines to form 
It’s 819. UWu Jan thanks s whhakswn shoaakb
Answer :
(1) The number of valence electrons present in the compound is, 20
(2) The number of bonded electrons present in the compound is, 16
(3) The number of lone pair electrons present in the compound is, 4
(4) The number of single bonds present in the compound is, 8
Explanation :
Lewis-dot structure : It shows the bonding between the atoms of a molecule and it also shows the unpaired electrons present in the molecule.
In the Lewis-dot structure the valance electrons are shown by 'dot'.
The given molecule is, 
As we know that carbon has '4' valence electrons, hydrogen has '1' valence electrons and oxygen has '6' valence electrons.
Therefore, the total number of valence electrons in = 2(4) + 6(1) + 6 = 20
According to Lewis-dot structure, there are 16 number of bonding electrons and 4 number of non-bonding electrons or lone pair of electrons.
The Lewis-dot structure of is shown below.
Answer:
Sodium chloride
Sodium chloride is by a huge margin the most common chlorine compound, and it is the main source of chlorine and hydrochloric acid for the enormous chlorine-chemicals industry today.
Answer:
A car speeds up from 0 km/hr to 100 km/hr in 6 seconds.
Explanation:
