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nika2105 [10]
3 years ago
15

Which best explains what happens when an electron moves from an excited state to the ground state?

Physics
2 answers:
Ahat [919]3 years ago
5 0

Answer:

The electron releases energy as it moves to a lower energy level.- last choice

labwork [276]3 years ago
4 0

An "excited state" is a condition where the electron has MORE energy.  The "ground state" is the lowest energy level, where the electron has the minimum possible energy.

So, when an electron moves from an excited state to the ground state, it loses energy.  The electron <em>releases energy</em> as it moves to <em>the lowest energy level</em>.

<em>(last choice)</em>

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Planck's equation states that
E = hf
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E =  the energy,
h = Planck's constant
f =  the frequency

Because
c = fλ
where
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λ = wavelength
therefore
E = h(c/λ)

Photon #1:
The wavelength is λ₁ = 60 nm.
The energy is
E₁ = (hc)/λ₁

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Therefore
\frac{E_{2}}{E_{1}}= \frac{(hc)/\lambda_{2}}{(hc)/60 \, nm} =2\\ \frac{60}{\lambda_{2}} =2 \\ \lambda_{2} =  \frac{60}{2} =30 \, nm

Answer:  30 nm

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