If the star Alpha Centauri were moved to a distance 10 times farther than it is now, its parallax angle would
1 answer:
Answer:
B. get smaller
Explanation:
The parallax angle of a star measured with respect to the Earth is inversely proportional to the distance of the star from the Earth:
where
is the parallax angle, measured in arcsec
d is the distance between the star and the Earth, measured in parsec
Therefore, if the star Alpha Centauri is moved farther from Earth, then d increases, and therefore the parallax angle will get smaller.
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Answer:
t = 1.02 s
Explanation:
The computation of the time required is shown below:
The package speed for belt is
= 3 - 1
= 2 m/s
Moreover, the decelerative force would be acted on the block i.e u.m.g
So, the decelerative produced
= 0.2 × 9.81
= 1.962 m/s^2
And, final velocity = 0
v = u - at
here
V = 0 = final velocity
u = 2 m/s
so,
0 = 2 - 1.962 × t
t = 1.02 s
Answer:
Option d
The minimum angular separation between two objects that the Hubble Space Telescope can resolve is .
Explanation:
The resulting image in a telescope that will be gotten from an object is a diffraction pattern instead of a perfect point (point spread function (PSF)).
That diffraction pattern is gotten because the light encounters different obstacles on its path inside the telescope (interacts with the walls and edges of the instrument).
The diffraction pattern is composed by a central disk, called Airy disk, and diffraction rings.
The angular resolution is defined as the minimal separation at which two sources can be resolved one for another, or in other words, when the distance between the two diffraction pattern maxima is greater than the radius of the Airy disk.
The angular resolution can be determined in analytical way by means of the Rayleigh criterion.
(1)
Where is the wavelength and D is the diameter of the telescope.
Notice that it is necessary to express the wavelength in the same units than the diameter.
⇒
Finally, equation 1 can be used.
Hence, the minimum angular separation between two objects that the Hubble Space Telescope can resolve is .