Answer: a) 127 eV; b) there is no change of kinetic energy.
Explanation: In order to explain this problem we have to use the change of potentail energy ( conservative field) is equal to changes in kinetic energy. So for the proton ther move to lower potential then they gain kinetic energy from the electric field. This means the electric force do work in this trayectory and then the protons increased changes its speed.
If we replace the proton by a electron we have a very different situaction, the electrons are located in a lower potental then they can not move to higher potential if any external force does work on the system.
In resumem, the electrons do not move from a point with V=87 to other point with V=-40 V. The electric force point to high potential so the electrons can not move to lower potential region (V=-40V).
Inertia is proportional to mass. It is a measure of the resistance to changes in velocity. Inertia is a property of mass and cannot change. Momentum changes as an object changes its velocity. Good luck on your assignment and have a great day! :D
Answer:
B = 0.546 T, F = 2.59 10⁻¹² N
Explanation:
The magnetic force is
F = q v x B
We can calculate the magnitude of the force and find the direction by the right hand rule
F = q v B sin θ
Let's use Newton's second law
F = m a
Acceleration is centripetal
a = v² / r
We substitute
q v B sin θ = m v² / r
The angle between the field and the radius of the circle is 90º so sin 90 = 1
q B = m v / r
B = m v / q r
Let's calculate ’
B = 1.67 10⁻²⁷ 2.97 10⁷ / (1.60 10⁻¹⁹ 0.568)
B = 0.546 T
The foce is
F = q v B
F = 1.60 10⁻¹⁹ 2.97 10⁷ 0.546
F = 2.59 10⁻¹² N
