Answer:
The molecular formula of glucose is C₆H₁₂O₆
Explanation:
Empirical formula:
It is the simplest formula gives the ratio of smallest whole number of atoms.
Molecular formula:
It gives the total number of atoms in a molecule of compound.
The molecular formula and empirical formula can be related as follow:
Molecular formula = n × empirical formula
Given data:
Empirical formula = CH₂O
Molecular formula = ?
It is stated in given problem that molecular formula is the 6 times of the empirical formula.
Molecular formula = n × empirical formula
Molecular formula = 6 × CH₂O
Molecular formula = C₆H₁₂O₆
The molecular formula of glucose is C₆H₁₂O₆.
Answer:
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An atom of element has there subatomic particles namely, proton, electron and neutron. Here, for a neutral atom, number of proton is equal to number of electron (this is not in the case of ions), this is equal to atomic number of an atom. In an atom, nucleus contains protons and neutrons which is responsible for mass of the atom and electrons move around nucleus in fixed orbits. Thus, atomic mass of an atom is equal to sum of number of protons and neutrons.
Option (b): Proton is the particle in nucleus of an atom, whose total number is equal to atomic number of that atom.
(4) Option (b): Atoms of same element have same atomic number because mass number can be different for different isotopes of atom. Since, atomic number is equal to number of protons, thus, number of protons are same for all atoms of the same element.
(5) Option (d): Isotopes are defined as atoms of same element with same atomic number but different mass number. Thus, correct option is (d) mass numbers.
10) You need to find the atomic mass of every element, which you can get from any periodic table.
a) 6.02x10^23 atoms of Mg
Atomic mass of Mg = 24.3 g/mol
# of mols = 6.02 x 10^23 atoms / 6.02 x 10^23 atoms/mol = 1 mol
mass = 1 mol x 24.3 g/mol = 24.3 g
b) 3.01x10^23 formula units of Ca Cl2
Atomic masses
Ca: 40 g/mol
Cl: 35.5 g/mol
Formula mass: 40g/mol + 2x 35.5g/mol = 111 g/mol
# of mols = 3.01 x 10^23 / 6.02 x 10^23 = 0.5 mol
mass = 0.5 mol x 111 g/mol = 55.5 g
c) 12.4 x 10^15 molecules of CH2O
formula mass = 12 g/ mol + 2 g/mol + 16 g/mol = 30 g/mol
# of mols
mass = [12.4 x 10^15 / 6.02 x 10^23]mol x 30 g/mol = 2.1 x 10 ^(-8) g
3)
a) The polar solute is dissolved in water which is a polar solvent, while the non polar solute is not dissolved in water. This is a rule in chemistry: polar solvents dissovle polar soultes and non polar solvents dissolve non polar soluted.
The extremes of the polar molecules are easily solvated by the water molecules.
b) KI is an ionic compound, which implies that it will ioinize (separare in iones) in water, being in this way be dissolved, while the CO2, which is no polar, will not be easily dissolved in water under normal conditions
