Eight electrons surrounding each non-hydrogen atom is the optimal electronic arrangement for covalent molecules because it is needed to achieve an octet structure and is necessary to fill both the s and p subshells of electrons.
<h3>What is Covalent bonding?</h3>
This is the type of bonding which involves the sharing of electrons between atoms of an element.
This is done to achieve an octet configuration thereby making them stable and less reactive thereby making it the most appropriate choice.
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First figure out how many atoms you have with Avogadro's number. Since there are 63.5 grams/mol and you have 50.6 grams, you have (50.6/63.5)6.022E23=4.7986E23 atoms. Since there are 29 protons per atom, there are also 29 electrons per atom, so you should have a total of
29*4.7986E23=1.3916E25 electrons.
Since there is a positive charge you know some of these electrons are missing. How many are missing can be found by dividing the charge you have by the charge on the electron: 1.6E-6/1.6022E-19 = 9.98627E12 electrons are missing.
Now take the ratio of what is missing to what there should be:
9.98627E12/1.3916E25 = 7.1760873E-13
Answer:
theory
Explanation:
that's why it's called the Big Bang Theory
Answer:
The net change in the internal energy of the gas in the piston is -343J
Explanation:
Because heat and workdone are the only means of energy transfer between the system and the surrounding, change in internal energy is given by;
∆E = q + w
q = heat transfer
w = workdone
Because heat is lost by the system, the heat transfer is negative
q = -413J
Because work is done on the system, workdone is positive
w = +70J
∆E = -413J + 70J
∆E = -343J
Rotational motion may be described analytically for bodies undergoing pure rotation.
