The atoms have changed over time. Scientists think this is wrong. Why?
1 answer:
You might be interested in
1)
2) 13.9 s
Explanation:
1)
The acceleration due to gravity is the acceleration that an object in free fall (acted upon the force of gravity only) would have.
It can be calculated using the equation:
(1)
where
G is the gravitational constant
is the Earth's mass
r is the distance of the object from the Earth's center
The pendulum in the problem is at an altitude of 3 times the radius of the Earth (R), so its distance from the Earth's center is
where
is the Earth's radius
Therefore, we can calculate the acceleration due to gravity at that height using eq.(1):
2)
The period of a simple pendulum is the time the pendulum takes to complete one oscillation. It is given by the formula
where
L is the length of the pendulum
g is the acceleration due to gravity at the location of the pendulum
Note that the period of a pendulum does not depend on its mass.
For the pendulum in this problem, we have:
L = 3 m is its length
is the acceleration due to gravity (calculated in part 1)
Therefore, the period of the pendulum is:
Answer:
Heat capacity, Q = 2090 Joules.
Explanation:
Given the following data;
Mass = 100 grams
Specific heat capacity = 4.18 J/g°C.
Temperature = 5°C
To find the quantity of heat required;
Heat capacity is given by the formula;
Where;
Q represents the heat capacity or quantity of heat.
m represents the mass of an object.
c represents the specific heat capacity of water.
t represents the temperature of an object.
Substituting into the formula, we have;
Heat capacity, Q = 2090 Joules.
Answer:
The amount of energy required is
Explanation:
The energy required to convert the ice to steam is the sum of:
1) Energy required to raise the temperature of the ice from -20 to 0 degree Celsius.
2) Latent heat required to convert the ice into water.
3) Energy required to raise the temperature of water from 0 degrees to 100 degrees
4) Latent heat required to convert the water at 100 degrees to steam.
The amount of energy required in each process is as under
1)
where
' is specific heat of ice =
2) Amount of heat required in phase 2 equals
3) The amount of heat required to raise the temperature of water from 0 to 100 degrees centigrade equals
where
' is specific heat of water=
4) Amount of heat required in phase 4 equals
Thus the total heat required equals