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steposvetlana [31]
3 years ago
9

The atoms have changed over time. Scientists think this is wrong. Why?

Physics
1 answer:
olga55 [171]3 years ago
6 0

Answer:

The mitochondria is the powerhouse of the cell, that's why.

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!???!?!?!?!?????????????
snow_lady [41]

Answer:

can you type the question I can't click the

Explanation:

6 0
3 years ago
A ball is attached to a string of length 3 m to make a pendulum. The pendulum is placed at a location that is away from the Eart
Musya8 [376]

1) 0.61 m/s^2

2) 13.9 s

Explanation:

1)

The acceleration due to gravity is the acceleration that an object in free fall (acted upon the force of gravity only) would have.

It can be calculated using the equation:

g=\frac{GM}{r^2} (1)

where

G is the gravitational constant

M=5.98\cdot 10^{24} kg is the Earth's mass

r is the distance of the object from the Earth's center

The pendulum in the problem is at an altitude of 3 times the radius of the Earth (R), so its distance from the Earth's center is

r=4R

where

R=6.37\cdot 10^6 m is the Earth's radius

Therefore, we can calculate the acceleration due to gravity at that height using eq.(1):

g=\frac{GM}{(4R)^2}=\frac{(6.67\cdot 10^{-11})(5.98\cdot 10^{24})0.}{(4\cdot 6.37\cdot 10^6)^2}=0.61 m/s^2

2)

The period of a simple pendulum is the time the pendulum takes to complete one oscillation. It is given by the formula

T=2\pi \sqrt{\frac{L}{g}}

where

L is the length of the pendulum

g is the acceleration due to gravity at the location of the pendulum

Note that the period of a pendulum does not depend on its mass.

For the pendulum in this problem, we have:

L = 3 m is its length

g=0.61 m/s^2 is the acceleration due to gravity (calculated in part 1)

Therefore, the period of the pendulum is:

T=2\pi \sqrt{\frac{3}{0.61}}=13.9 s

4 0
3 years ago
How much heat is required to raise 100 grams of water (c= 4.18) by 5 degrees Celsius?
Andrei [34K]

Answer:

Heat capacity, Q = 2090 Joules.

Explanation:

Given the following data;

Mass = 100 grams

Specific heat capacity = 4.18 J/g°C.

Temperature = 5°C

To find the quantity of heat required;

Heat capacity is given by the formula;

Q = mct

Where;

Q represents the heat capacity or quantity of heat.

m represents the mass of an object.

c represents the specific heat capacity of water.

t represents the temperature of an object.

Substituting into the formula, we have;

Q = 100*4.18*5

Heat capacity, Q = 2090 Joules.

7 0
3 years ago
When t= 1 a stone B is thrown vertically upwards from ground level with speed 5ms (ii) find t when a and b collide
Ksju [112]

Answer:

i don't know if this is good for you but

Explanation:

ignoring frictional air resistance (drag) the speed on return is the same as when it left the ground (5 m/s but in the opposite direction).

Note: this points out a good reason for not firing live bullets into the air..they will return somewhere and at the same speed.

However, if you take into account the atmospheric drag the reurn speed will be somewhat smaller (but in the case of a bullet, probably still lethal.) Drag depends on many factors and is difficult to calculate.

5 0
3 years ago
Suppose you take a 50gram ice cube from the freezer at an initial temperature of -20°C. How much energy would it take to complet
notsponge [240]

Answer:

The amount of energy required is 152.68\times 10^{3}Joules

Explanation:

The energy required to convert the ice to steam is the sum of:

1) Energy required to raise the temperature of the ice from -20 to 0 degree Celsius.

2) Latent heat required to convert the ice into water.

3) Energy required to raise the temperature of water from 0 degrees to 100 degrees

4) Latent heat required to convert the water at 100 degrees to steam.

The amount of energy required in each process is as under

1) Q_1=mass\times S.heat_{ice}\times \Delta T\\\\Q_1=50\times 2.05\times 20=2050Joules

where

'S.heat_{ice}' is specific heat of ice =2.05J/^{o}C\cdot gm

2) Amount of heat required in phase 2 equals

Q_2=L.heat\times mass\\\\\therefore Q_{2}=334\times 50=16700Joules

3) The amount of heat required to raise the temperature of water from 0 to 100 degrees centigrade equals

Q_3=mass\times S.heat\times \Delta T\\\\Q_1=50\times 4.186\times 100=20930Joules

where

'S.heat_{water}' is specific heat of water=4.186J/^{o}C\cdot gm

4) Amount of heat required in phase 4 equals

Q_4=L.heat\times mass\\\\\therefore Q_{4}=2260\times 50=113000Joules\\\\\\\\\\\\Thus the total heat required equals Q=Q_{1}+Q_{2}+Q_{3}+Q_{4}\\\\Q=152.68\times 10^{3}Joules

5 0
3 years ago
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