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3 years ago

Write the formulas of the following compounds:

Chemistry

1 answer:

ddd [48]3 years ago

5 0

Answer:

a) Chloride dioxide

$ClO_2$

b) Di nitrogen tetra oxide

$N_2O_4$

c) Potassium phosphide

$H_2K_3P^{+2}$

d) Silver -Ag

e) Aluminium nitride - AlN

f) Silicon dioxide

$SiO_2$

I) Sulfide

$S^{2-}$

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The following characteristics describe which of these terms? the substance is not uniform in appearance and each part of the mix

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B. Heterogeneous mixture

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How many water molecules are in 2.25 mol of water?

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4 years ago

At 10C, 100g of H2O can dissolve only 78g of NaNO3

mamaluj [8]

Answer:

The given parameter for the solubility of NaNO₃ in H₂O are;

The maximum solubility of NaNO₃ in H₂O at 10°C = 78 g

1. If we have 50 g of NaNO₃ in 100 g of water at 10°C, the solution is;

Undersaturated

2. If we have exactly 78 g of NaNO₃ in 100 g of water at 10°C the solution is;

A saturated solution

3. If will add 80 g of NaNO₃ in 100 g of water at 10°C,

The excess NaNO₃ which cannot be dissolved will be observed as solids in the mixture

4) The quantity of NaNO₃ that can be dissolved in H₂O at 40°C = 94 g

If the solution containing 94 g of NaNO₃ at 40°C is cooled to 10C about 16 g of NaNO₃ will precipitate out of the solution and exist as solids in the mixture

Explanation:

1. An undersaturated is a solution that holds smaller amount of solute that it can hold at a given temperature

2. A saturated solution holds as much solute as it can dissolve at a given temperature

3. When more solutes are added to a saturated solution, the excess solution will remain in the solid form in the mixture

4) Cooling a saturated solution below the saturation temperature will result in the precipitation or crystallization of the excess solutes in the solution.

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3 years ago

An air sample consists of oxygen and nitrogen gas as major components. It also contains carbon dioxide and traces of some rare g

jekas [21]

Explanation:

A mixture is defined as the substance that contains two or more different number of substances that are physically mixed together.

For example, a mixture of air which contains oxygen, nitrogen and other gases.

A mixture in which solute particles are unevenly distributed into the solvent then it is known as a heterogeneous mixture.

For example, sand in water is a heterogeneous mixture.

A homogeneous mixture is defined as the mixture in which solute particles are evenly distributed in a solvent.

A homogeneous mixture is a clear solution.

For example, salt dissolved in water is a homogeneous mixture.

A solution is defined as the substance in which two or more substances are mixed together.

A compound is defined as the substance that contains two or more different elements that chemically combined together in a fixed ratio by mass.

A element is defined as the substance that contains only one type of atoms.

For example, a piece of sodium element will contain only atoms of sodium.

Whereas a pure substance is defined as the substance which contains only one type of molecule or one type of atom.

For example, $O_{2}$ , $N_{2}$ etc are pure substances.

Thus, we can conclude that the terms which could be used to describe the given sample of air is as follows.

pure chemical substance.

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3 years ago