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lesantik [10]
3 years ago
15

Write the balanced chemical equation for the following: The destruction of a marble statuary by acid rain: aqueous nitric acid r

eacts with solid calcium carbonate to form gaseous carbon dioxide, liquid water and aqueous calcium nitrate. What is the coefficient in front of nitric acid?
Chemistry
1 answer:
Mashcka [7]3 years ago
7 0

Answer: The coefficient in front of nitric acid is 2

Explanation:

According to the law of conservation of mass, mass can neither be created nor be destroyed. Thus the mass of products has to be equal to the mass of reactants. The number of atoms of each element has to be same on reactant and product side. Thus chemical equations are balanced.

The salts which are soluble in water are designated by symbol (aq) and those which are insoluble in water and remain in solid form are represented by (s) after their chemical formulas. Liquids are represented by (l) and gases are represented by (g).

The balanced chemical reaction is :

CaCO_3(s)+2HNO_3(aq)\rightarrow Ca(NO_3)_2(aq)+CO_2(g)+H_2O(l)

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Select all that apply.
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Correct answer is <span>X = ΔH

Reason:
1) The graph of enthalpy Vs reaction coordinate  suggest the reaction is endothermic in nature. For endothermic reaction, energy if product is more than that of reactant. Hence,  option 1 i.e. </span><span>X = -ΔH cannot be correct.
2) Since the reaction is endothermic in nature, </span>energy if product is more than that of reactant. Hence,  option 2 i.e. X = ΔH is correct.
3) Activation energy is energy difference between Reactant (A) and transition state (B). However, as per option C, activation energy (A.E.) is energy difference between product (C) and transition state (B), which is incorrect. 
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