Answer:C
Explanation:
A process is called spontaneous if the process takes place on its own without the intervention of external factors.
The spontaneous processes are generally quick with observable rates of reaction.But processes can be spontaneous even with negligible rates of reaction.
Spontaneity of reactions depend on temperature.
This is because spontaneity is measured by gibbs energy or enthalpy.
Both of these measures are dependent on temperature.
So,temperature affects spontaneity.
The pressure of the gas : 1.1685 atm
<h3>Further explanation</h3>
In general, the gas equation can be written

where
P = pressure, atm
V = volume, liter
n = number of moles
R = gas constant = 0.08206 L.atm / mol K
T = temperature, Kelvin
n=moles=1.5
V=volumes = 30 L
T=temperature=285 K
The pressure :

Answer:
kJ/mol
Explanation: <u>Enthalpy</u> <u>Change</u> is the amount of energy in a reaction - absorption or release - at a constant pressure. So, <u>Standard</u> <u>Enthalpy</u> <u>of</u> <u>Formation</u> is how much energy is necessary to form a substance.
The standard enthalpy of formation of HCl is calculated as:

→ 
Standard Enthalpy of formation for the other compounds are:
Calcium Hydroxide:
-1002.82 kJ/mol
Calcium chloride:
-795.8 kJ/mol
Water:
-285.83 kJ/mol
Enthalpy is given per mol, which means we have to multiply by the mols in the balanced equation.
Calculating:
![-17.2=[-795.8+2(285.85)]-[-1002.82+2\Delta H]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=-17.2%3D%5B-795.8%2B2%28285.85%29%5D-%5B-1002.82%2B2%5CDelta%20H%5D)



So, the standard enthalpy of formation of HCl is -173.72 kJ/mol