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EastWind [94]
4 years ago
10

In a home, air infiltrates from the outside through cracks around doors and windows. Consider a residence where the total length

of cracks is 62 m and the total internal volume is 210 m3 . Due to the wind, 9.4 x 10-5 kg/s of air enters per meter of crack and exits up a chimney. Assume air temperature is the same inside and out and air density is constant at 1.186 kg/m3 . If windows and doors are not opened or closed, estimate the time required for one complete air change in the building.
Engineering
1 answer:
masya89 [10]4 years ago
3 0

Answer:

Time period  = 41654.08 s

Explanation:

Given data:

Internal volume is 210 m^3

Rate of air infiltration  9.4 \times 10^{-5} kg/s

length of cracks 62 m

air density = 1.186 kg/m^3

Total rate of air infiltration = 9.4\times 10^{-5} \times 62 = 582.8\times 10{-5} kg/s

total volume of air  infiltration= \frac{582.8\times 10{-5}}{1.156} = 5.04\times 10^{-3} m^3/s

Time period = \frac{210}{5.04\times 10^{-3}} = 41654.08 s

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Answer: Type the correct answer in the box. Spell all words correctly.

Which design principle indicates disparity between adjacent parts of a design to give it a striking overall look?

-blank- is disparity between adjacent parts of a design to give it a striking overall look.

Explanation:

8 0
2 years ago
Underground water is to be pumped by a 78% efficient 5- kW submerged pump to a pool whose free surface is 30 m above the undergr
maksim [4K]

Answer:

a) The maximum flowrate of the pump is approximately 13,305.22 cm³/s

b) The pressure difference across the pump is approximately 293.118 kPa

Explanation:

The efficiency of the pump = 78%

The power of the pump = 5 -kW

The height of the pool above the underground water, h = 30 m

The diameter of the pipe on the intake side = 7 cm

The diameter of the pipe on the discharge side = 5 cm

a) The maximum flowrate of the pump is given as follows;

P = \dfrac{Q \cdot \rho \cdot g\cdot h}{\eta_t}

Where;

P = The power of the pump

Q = The flowrate of the pump

ρ = The density of the fluid = 997 kg/m³

h = The head of the pump = 30 m

g = The acceleration due to gravity ≈ 9.8 m/s²

\eta_t = The efficiency of the pump = 78%

\therefore Q_{max} = \dfrac{P \cdot \eta_t}{\rho \cdot g\cdot h}

Q_{max} = 5,000 × 0.78/(997 × 9.8 × 30) ≈ 0.0133 m³/s

The maximum flowrate of the pump Q_{max} ≈ 0.013305 m³/s = 13,305.22 cm³/s

b) The pressure difference across the pump, ΔP = ρ·g·h

∴ ΔP = 997 kg/m³ × 9.8 m/s² × 30 m = 293.118 kPa

The pressure difference across the pump, ΔP ≈ 293.118 kPa

6 0
3 years ago
The output S/N at thereceiver must be greater than 40 dB. The audio signal has zero mean, maximum amplitude of 1, power of ½ Wan
abruzzese [7]

Given that,

The output signal at the receiver must be greater than 40 dB.

Maximum amplitude = 1

Bandwidth = 15 kHz

The power spectral density of white noise is

\dfrac{N}{2}=10^{-10}\ W/Hz

Power loss in channel= 50 dB

Suppose, Using DSB modulation

We need to calculate the power required

Using formula of power

P_{L}_{dB}=10\log(P_{L})

Put the value into the formula

50=10\log(P_{L})

P_{L}=10^{5}\ W

For DSB modulation,

Figure of merit = 1

We need to calculate the input signal

Using formula of FOM

FOM=\dfrac{\dfrac{S_{o}}{N_{o}}}{\dfrac{S_{i}}{N_{i}}}

1=\dfrac{\dfrac{S_{o}}{N_{o}}}{\dfrac{S_{i}}{N_{i}}}

\dfrac{S_{i}}{N_{i}W}=\dfrac{S_{o}}{N_{o}}

Put the value into the formula

\dfrac{S_{i}}{2\times10^{-10}\times15\times10^{3}}

\dfrac{S_{i}}{30\times10^{-7}}

S_{i}

S_{i}=30\times10^{-3}

We need to calculate the transmit power

Using formula of power transmit

S_{i}=\dfrac{P_{t}}{P_{L}}

P_{t}=S_{i}\times P_{L}

Put the value into the formula

P_{t}=30\times10^{-3}\times10^{5}

P_{t}=3\ kW

We need to calculate the needed bandwidth

Using formula of bandwidth for DSB modulation

bandwidth=2W

Put the value into the formula

bandwidth =2\times15

bandwidth = 30\ kHz

Hence, The transmit power is 3 kW.

The needed bandwidth is 30 kHz.

3 0
3 years ago
Carbon dioxide at 20°C flows in a pipe at a rate of 0.005 kg/s. Determine the minimum diameter required if the flow is laminar (
Vesna [10]

Answer:

the required diameter is 0.344 m

Explanation:

given data:

flow is laminar

flow of carbon dioxide Q = 0.005 Kg/s

for  flow to be laminar,  Reynold's number must be less than 2300 for pipe flow and it is given as

\frac{\rho VD}{\mu }

arrange above equation for diameter

\frac{\rho Q D}{\mu A }<2300

dynamic density of carbon dioxide = 1.47×10^{-5} Pa sec

density of carbon dioxide is 1.83 kg/m³

\frac{1.83\times 0.0056\times D}{1.47\times 10^{-5}\times \frac{\pi}{4} \times D^{2} }

\frac{1.83\times 0.0056}{1.47\times 10^{-5}\times \frac{\pi}{4} \times 2300}= D

D = 0.344 m

4 0
3 years ago
Using what you know about the NAND gate, draw how you could implement a three-input NAND gate using NMOS and PMOS transistors. T
Yuliya22 [10]

Answer:

use this, it should help you understand

Explanation:

https://www.electronics-tutorials.ws/logic/logic_5.html

4 0
3 years ago
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