Answer:
a. Big Bang Theory explains the beginning of the universe. The entire matter of the universe is believed to be concentrated in a single point. This point had infinite density. At time, t = 0, at the big bang, universe started expanding and cooling down. This theory is most widely accepted theory describing the beginning of the universe. It is not considered as hypothesis because of the evidences received by the scientists- detection of cosmic microwave background, red shift of the light received from the galaxies indicating that universe is expanding.
b. Cosmic Microwave background radiation is a faint radiation having average temperature of 3 K detected every where around from the sky. This is a residual radiation from 400,000 years after the beginning of the universe. The universe was very hot and dense at the beginning and thus, opaque. Hence, detection of the CMB has provided the evidence of Big bang theory.
c. Scientists have proposed three models of the universe:
1. closed universe- The universe has finite volume and curves around itself. The space-time has positive curvature.
2. open universe - The universe has infinite volume and has a negative curvature.
3. flat universe - The universe has zero curvature. It has infinite volume. The actual density of the universe is equal to the critical density of the universe. The expansion rate slows down over time. This is the most widely accepted model.
I THINK that formula gives the vertical speed of a projectile at the time
't' seconds after it's launched.
(I can't really be sure of anything, because whenever you show a formula
to other people, you're supposed to tell them what each variable in it means,
and you didn't do that.)
If I'm on the right track, then the 'a' is the acceleration of gravity wherever
the projectile is flying. If that happens to be on Earth, then the acceleration
is 9.8 meters per second² .
Answer:
Rt≅6377Km
Explanation:
Take a look at the image. The horizontal line is the horizon, and the angle α corresponds to the earth rotation during the 77 seconds.
With this information, we can know the value of α:
α = 
Since we have formed a rectangle triangle:
Solving for Rt:
Rt≅6377467m=6377Km
Electron Cloud and nuclei
A. Forming
Explanation:
Metal forming is a metallurgical process which involves heating and rolling blocks of steel into flat sheets and bars.
Metal forming is the process of working metals and utilizing its properties to form different shapes.
- Metal forming is made possible by metallic bonds in metals.
- The bulk of the physical properties of metals can be attributed to these bond types.
- In metal forming, metals are shaped into different substances.
- Metal forming preserves the mass of the metallic body and the shapes modified by force.
Learn more:
Metals brainly.com/question/9053565
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