A star such as the Sun starts out as a protostar with a diameter a hundred times larger than its diameter during its main-sequen
1 answer:
The protostar's surface area was 1.1 times greater.
<h3>Surface area of the star</h3>
The surface of the star can be assumed be circular and the surface area can determined as follows;
- initial diameter = 100d
- final diameter = 95d
Area = πr²
Surface area = 1.1 times greater
Thus, the protostar's surface area was 1.1 times greater.
Learn more about protostars here: brainly.com/question/891408
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Answer:
n = 756.25 giga electrons
Explanation:
It is given that,
If the charge on the negative plate of the capacitor,
Let n is the number of excess electrons are on that plate. Using the quantization of charges, the total charge on the negative plate is given by :
e is the charge on electron
or
n = 756.25 giga electrons
So, there are 756.25 giga electrons are on the plate. Hence, this is the required solution.
Answer:
(a) the final velocity of the cart is 0.857 m/s
(b) the impulse experienced by the package is 21.43 kg.m/s
(c) the fraction of the initial energy lost is 0.71
Explanation:
Given;
mass of the package, m₁ = 10 kg
mass of the cart, m₂ = 25 kg
initial velocity of the package, u₁ = 3 m/s
initial velocity of the cart, u₂ = 0
let the final velocity of the cart = v
(a) Apply the principle of conservation of linear momentum to determine common final velocity for ineleastic collision;
m₁u₁ + m₂u₂ = v(m₁ + m₂)
10 x 3 + 25 x 0 = v(10 + 25)
30 = 35v
v = 30 / 35
v = 0.857 m/s
(b) the impulse experienced by the package;
The impulse = change in momentum of the package
J = ΔP = m₁v - m₁u₁
J = m₁(v - u₁)
J = 10(0.857 - 3)
J = -21.43 kg.m/s
the magnitude of the impulse experienced by the package = 21.43 kg.m/s
(c)
the initial kinetic energy of the package is calculated as;
the final kinetic energy of the package;
the fraction of the initial energy lost;