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3 years ago

10

Which of the following is the Arrhenius definition of an acid?

1 answer:

castortr0y [4]3 years ago

5 0

Arrhenius is a substance that dissociates in water to produce hydrogen ions (H+) and there is a clear answer which coincides with this definition. The correct answer is definitely b. a substance that increases the concentration of hydronium ions when dissolved in water.

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Explain why atoms would gain or lose electrons in order to resemble the elements in the particular group you named above. Consid

Leokris [45]

Answer:

The number of electrons in the outermost shell of an element is represented in the periodic table as the group number that element is situated in the number of electrons in all shells of an element is represented in the periodic table as the element's atomic number.

Explanation:

I hope that helps

4 0

3 years ago

Consider the following reaction: CHCl3(g) + Cl2(g) → CCl4(g) + HCl(g) The initial rate of the reaction is measured at several di

Ira Lisetskai [31]

Answer : The correct rate law for the reaction is,

$\text{Rate}=k[CHCl_3][Cl_2]^{1/2}$

Explanation :

Rate law : It is defined as the expression which expresses the rate of the reaction in terms of molar concentration of the reactants with each term raised to the power their stoichiometric coefficient of that reactant in the balanced chemical equation.

For the given chemical equation:

$CHCl_3(g)+Cl_2(g)\rightarrow CCl_2(g)+HCl(g)$

Rate law expression for the reaction:

$\text{Rate}=k[CHCl_3]^a[Cl_2]^b$

where,

a = order with respect to $CHCl_3$

b = order with respect to $Cl_2$

Expression for rate law for first observation:

$0.0035=k(0.010)^a(0.010)^b$ ....(1)

Expression for rate law for second observation:

$0.0069=k(0.020)^a(0.010)^b$ ....(2)

Expression for rate law for third observation:

$0.0098=k(0.020)^a(0.020)^b$ ....(3)

Expression for rate law for fourth observation:

$0.027=k(0.040)^a(0.040)^b$ ....(4)

Dividing 1 from 2, we get:

$\frac{0.0069}{0.0035}=\frac{k(0.020)^a(0.010)^b}{k(0.010)^a(0.010)^b}\\\\2=2^a\\a=1$

Dividing 2 from 3, we get:

$\frac{0.0098}{0.0069}=\frac{k(0.020)^a(0.020)^b}{k(0.020)^a(0.010)^b}\\\\1.42=2^b\\b=\frac{1}{2}$

Calculation used :

$1.42=2^b\\\log (1.42)=b\log 2\\\log (\frac{1.42}{2})=b\\b=0.5=\frac{1}{2}$

Thus, the rate law becomes:

$\text{Rate}=k[CHCl_3]^1[Cl_2]^{1/2}$

7 0

3 years ago

lozanna [386]

1. False (gravity)
2. True
3. False
4.True
5. False

Hopefully this helps :)

5 0

3 years ago

sample of atmospheric gas collected at an industrial site is stored in a 250 mL amber glass bottle that has a pressure of 1.02 a

Nady [450]

Answer:- New pressure is 0.942 atm.

Solution:- The volume of the glass bottle would remain constant here and the pressure will change with the temperature.

Pressure is directly proportional to the kelvin temperature. The equation used here is:

$P_1T_2=P_2T_1$

Where, $T_1$ and $T_2$ are initial and final temperatures, $P_1$ and $P_2$ are initial and final pressures.

$T_1$ = 20.3 + 273.15 = 293.45 K

$T_2$ = -2.0 + 273.15 = 271.15 K

$P_1$ = 1.02 atm

$T_2$ = ?

Let's plug in the values in the equation and solve it for final pressure.

$1.02atm(271.15K)=P_2(293.45K)$

$P_2=\frac{1.02atm*271.15K}{293.45K}$

$P_2$ = 0.942 atm

So, the new pressure of the jar is 0.942 atm.

5 0

4 years ago

Is rock solution because it is made up of minerals, water, stone, and dirt?

julsineya [31]

Rocks are made up deposited minerals that form and condense into rocks

7 0

3 years ago

Read 2 more answers