I'm not completely sure on this and I apologize if it's wrong, but I believe it's B) Newton's Law.
Weathering and erosion produce ever smaller rock particles which,
when mixed with dust and decayed organic matter over time ,
result in different types of soil .
[hope this helps]
You haven't attached any options but anyways, to help you with your question, elements belonging to the same group (e.g. alkali metals, noble gases) all have the same chemical properties. Hydrogen, for example, have the same properties with Sodium, Potassium and Lithium.
The reason why it is not considered this is because the material was made in a lab, not through nature, which is what is required to be considered as a true mineral.
Answer:
The correct answer is -
FALSIFIABLE:
Aloe vera gel can heal wounds by boosting cell renewal.
Drinking aloe juice can reduce the risk of lung cancer.
NON-FALSIFIABLE:
Aloe vera gel is the best natural skin moisturizer.
Aloe vera juice tastes better than carrot juice.
Explanation:
Falsifiable is the ability or chances of any hypothesis, claim or statement to be proved wrong. In such a hypothesis, it is possible to carry an experimental observation that disproves the idea in claim or question.
In the given examples
Aloe vera gel can heal wounds by boosting cell renewal.
Drinking aloe juice can reduce the risk of lung cancer.
There is no observation in the favor of the claim so there more likely to be falsifiable whereas, Aloe vera gel is the best natural skin moisturizer.
Aloe vera juice tastes better than carrot juice are more non-falsifiable as these are based on personal choice or experimental observation.