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2 years ago

Please Help Me! Question is on link down below!

Chemistry

1 answer:

fomenos2 years ago

7 0

Those atoms are in a crystalline structure. That is what is seen in diamonds, which is why they are so hard. All of the atoms have conected to essentially create one giant molecule.

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For the following reactions, predict the products and write the balanced formula equation, complete ionic equation, and net ioni

stealth61 [152]

Answer:

Explanation:

To predict the products of these reactions we need to know the kind of reactions. All these reactions are double replacement reaction. In these kinds of reactions, the products will be the result of exchanging ions in the reactants. So, the first step is to identify the ions.

For the reaction, we have Hg2(NO3)2 and CuSO4. We have the ions Hg+1, NO3-1, Cu+2 and SO4-2

The way to make this exchange is putting together positive in one species with the negative of the other species. Following that rule we have

$Hg^{+1} - - - (SO_{4})^{-2}[/text]
the oxidation number will tell you the subscript for each species in the compound. In this case, is Hg2(SO4) [tex]Cu^{+2} - - - (NO_{3})^{-1} - - -> Cu(NO_{3})_{2} [/text] 
So, the products for this reaction will be
 [tex]Hg_{2} (NO_{3})_{2}(aq) + CuSO_{4}(aq) --> Hg_{2}SO_{4} + Cu(NO_{3})_{2}[/text]

After this, we proceed to balance the equation. For this, we check that we have the same number of each element on both sides of the equation. In this case, we can see that we have the same number, so the equation is balanced. Finally, we check the rules of solubility to see if the species are soluble in water or not. In this case sulfates area always soluble except for mercury so Hg2(SO4) precipitates in the solution (pre). Nitrates are always soluble so Cu(NO3)2 is soluble (aq) 
[tex] Hg_{2}(NO_{3})_{2}(aq) + CuSO_{4}(aq) - -> Hg_{2}SO_{4} (pre) + Cu(NO_{3})_{2}(aq)$

The complete ionic equation allows to show which of the reactants or products exist primarily as ions. For this reaction this will be:

$2Hg^{+1}(aq) + 2(NO_{3})^{-1}(aq) + (SO_{4})^{-2}(aq) + Cu^{+2}(aq) --> Hg_{2}SO_{4} (pre)+ Cu^{+2}(aq) + (NO_{3})^{-1}(aq) [/text]

To get net ionic equation we take away the ions that did not participate in the reactions. In other words the ones that are the same on both sides in the equation. In this case we see that [tex] Cu^{+2}(aq) and (NO_{3})^{-1}(aq) [/text] are the same on both sides so those ions are not include in the net ionic equation. This is:
[tex] 2Hg^{+1}(aq) + (SO_{4})^{-2}(aq) --> Hg_{2}SO_{4} (pre) [/text]

B [tex] Ni(NO_{3})_{2}(aq) + CaCl_{2}(aq)$

ions (1) $Ni^{+2} and (NO_{3})^{-1}$

ions (2) $Ca^{+2} and Cl^{-1}$

Exchanging

$Ni^{+2} ---- Cl^{-1} --> NiCl_{2}$

$Ca^{+2} --- (NO_{3})^{-1} --> Ca(NO_{3})_{2}$

Products

$Ni(NO_{3})_{2}(aq) + CaCl_{2}(aq) --> NiCl_{2} + Ca(NO_{3})_{2}$

The equation is already balanced

Chlorides are always soluble except Ag+, TI+, Pb+2 and Hg2+2. NiCl2 is soluble (aq)

Nitrates are always soluble. Ca(NO3)2 is soluble (aq)

Since both compounds are soluble, we can say that there is not reaction.

Complete ionic equation

$Ni^{+2}(aq) + 2(NO_{3})^{-1} (aq) + Ca^{+2}(aq) + 2Cl^{-1}(aq) - - > Ni^{+2}(aq) + 2(NO_{3})^{-1} (aq) + Ca^{+2}(aq) + 2Cl^{-1}(aq)$

Net ionic equation:

The ions in both sides of the equation are the same so all of them are cancelled and we cannot get a net ionic equation this explains why there is no reaction in this case.

C $K_{2}CO_{3}(aq) + MgI_{2}(aq)$

Ions(1) $K^{+1} and (CO_{3})^{-2}$

Ions(2) $Mg^{+2} and l^{-1}$

Exchanging

$K^{+1} --- l^{-1} - - > KI$

$Mg^{+2} --- (CO_{3})^{-2} - - > Ca(CO_{3})$

Products

$K_{2}CO_{3}(aq) + MgI_{2}(aq) - -> Kl + MgCO_{3}$

The equation is not balanced

Balance equation is

$K_{2}CO_{3}(aq) + MgI_{2}(aq) - -> 2Kl (aq) + MgCO_{3} (pre)$

iodides are always soluble except Ag+, TI+, Pb+2 and Hg2+2. KI is soluble (aq)

carbonates are always insoluble except group 1 cations. MgCO3 is insoluble (pre)

complete ionic equation

$2K^{+1}(aq) + (CO_{3})^{-2}(aq) + Mg^{+2}(aq) + 2l^{-1}(aq) - - > MgCO_{3} (pre) + 2K^{+1}(aq) + 2l^{-1}(aq)$

Net ionic equation

$(CO_{3})^{-2}(aq) + Mg^{+2}(aq) - - > MgCO_{3} (pre)$

D $Na_{2}CrO_{4}(aq) + AlBr_{3}(aq)$

Ions(1) $Na^{+1} and (CrO_{4})^{-2}$

Ions(2) $Al^{+3} and Br^{-1}$

Exchanging

$Na^{+1} ---- Br^{-1} - -> NaBr$

$Al^{+3} --- (CrO_{4})^{-2} - -> Al_{2}(CrO_{4})_{3}$

Products

$Na_{2}CrO_{4}(aq) + AlBr_{3}(aq) - -> NaBr + Al_{2}(CrO_{4})_{3}$

The equation is not balanced

Balance equation is

$3Na_{2}CrO_{4}(aq) + 2AlBr_{3}(aq) - -> 6NaBr + Al_{2}(CrO_{4})_{3}$

bromides are always soluble except Ag+, TI+, Pb+2 and Hg2+2. NaBr is soluble (aq)

chromates are always insoluble except group 1 cations. Al2(CrO4)3 is insoluble (pre)

$3Na_{2}CrO_{4}(aq) + 2AlBr_{3}(aq) - -> 6NaBr(aq) + Al_{2}(CrO_{4})_{3}(pre)$

Complete ionic equation

$6Na^{+1}(aq) + 3(CrO_{4})^{-2}(aq) + 2Al^{+3}(aq) + 6Br^{-1}(aq) - -> Al_{2}(CrO_{4})_{3}(pre) +6Br^{-1}(aq) + 6Na^{+1}(aq)$

Net ionic equation

$3(CrO_{4})^{-2}(aq) + 2Al^{+3}(aq) - -> Al_{2}(CrO_{4})_{3}(pre)$

6 0

2 years ago

How to find the hybridization?

olganol [36]

CH3 is a methyl radical, which is formed by removing the hydrogen atom from methane, so the hybridization is SP^3

5 0

2 years ago

What is abbreviated structural formula of the 2-metil-5-isopropiloctan?

Alja [10]

Answer:

CH3

CH3- C H -CH2-CH2- CH - CH2-CH2-CH3

/ \

CH3 CH3

Explanation:

Octan

C-C-C-C-C-C-C-C

Metyl

CH3 -

Isopropyl

CH3

- CH

CH3

2-metil-5-isopropiloctan

CH3

CH3- C H -CH2-CH2- CH - CH2-CH2-CH3

/ \

CH3 CH3

8 0

3 years ago

What volume in liters of carbon monoxide will be required to produce 18.9 L of nitrogen in the reaction below

mina [271]

Answer:

37.8 L OF CARBON MONOXIDE IS REQUIRED TO PRODUCE 18.9 L OF NITROGEN.

Explanation:

Equation for the reaction:

2 CO + 2 NO ------> N2 + 2 CO2

2 moles of carbon monoxide reacts with 2 moles of NO to form 1 mole of nitrogen

At standard temperature and pressure, 1 mole of a gas contains 22.4 dm3 volume.

So therefore, we can say:

2 * 22.4 L of CO produces 22.4 L of N2

44.8 L of CO produces 22.4 L of N2

Since, 18.9 L of Nitrogen is produced, the volume of CO needed is:

44.8 L of CO = 22.4 L of N

x L = 18.9 L

x L = 18.9 * 44.8 / 22.4

x L = 18.9 * 2

x = 37.8 L

The volume of Carbon monoxide required to produce 18.9 L of N2 is 37.8 L

8 0

2 years ago

What happens when acetylene reacts with silver powder?

horrorfan [7]

It dissolves I think I know I am expert and. Ute

6 0

2 years ago