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Alja [10]
3 years ago
15

Use the information provided below to answer the

Chemistry
1 answer:
bixtya [17]3 years ago
7 0

Answer:

208 g/mol and 87 g/mol

Explanation:

Number of protons = 82

Atomic mass = 126 + 82 = 208 g/mol

For ^{87}Sr

Number of neutrons = 49

Number of protons = 38

Atomic Mass = 49 + 38 = 87 g/mol

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3 0
3 years ago
How many atoms, ions, or molecules are in a 1 molar solution?
Nezavi [6.7K]

Molarity refers to moles/ L. This indicates the concentration of a solution containing solute and solvent.

1 molar solution contains 1 mole of solute in 1 L of solvent.

According to Avogadro's number, 1 mole of a substance contains 6.023 x 10^23 molecules, atoms, or ions.

For this reason, 6.023 x 10^23 atoms, ions, or molecules are in a molar solution.

7 0
3 years ago
Consider the following reaction where Kc = 1.80×10-2 at 698 K:
Klio2033 [76]

Answer:

The system is not in equilibrium and the reaction must run in the forward direction to reach equilibrium.

Explanation:

The reaction quotient Qc is a measure of the relative amount of products and reagents present in a reaction at any given time, which is calculated in a reaction that may not yet have reached equilibrium.

For the reversible reaction aA + bB⇔ cC + dD, where a, b, c and d are the stoichiometric coefficients of the balanced equation, Qc is calculated by:

Qc=\frac{[C]^{c}*[D]^{d}  } {[A]^{a}*[B]^{b}}

In this case:

Qc=\frac{[H_{2} ]*[I_{2} ] } {[HI]^{2}}

Since molarity is the concentration of a solution expressed in the number of moles dissolved per liter of solution, you have:

  • [H_{2} ]=\frac{2.09*10^{-2} moles}{1 Liter}=2.09*10⁻² \frac{moles}{liter}
  • [I_{2} ]=\frac{4.14*10^{-2} moles}{1 Liter}=4.14*10⁻² \frac{moles}{liter}
  • [I_{2} ]=\frac{0.280 moles}{1 Liter}= 0.280 \frac{moles}{liter}

So,

Qc=\frac{2.09*10^{-2} *4.14*10^{-2}  } {0.280^{2} }

Qc= 0.011

Comparing Qc with Kc allows to find out the status and evolution of the system:

If the reaction quotient is equal to the equilibrium constant, Qc = Kc, the system has reached chemical equilibrium.

If the reaction quotient is greater than the equilibrium constant, Qc> Kc, the system is not in equilibrium. In this case the direct reaction predominates and there will be more product present than what is obtained at equilibrium. Therefore, this product is used to promote the reverse reaction and reach equilibrium. The system will then evolve to the left to increase the reagent concentration.

If the reaction quotient is less than the equilibrium constant, Qc <Kc, the system is not in equilibrium. The concentration of the reagents is higher than it would be at equilibrium, so the direct reaction predominates. Thus, the system will evolve to the right to increase the concentration of products.

Being Qc=0.011 and Kc=1.80⁻²=0.018, then Qc<Kc. <u><em>The system is not in equilibrium and the reaction must run in the forward direction to reach equilibrium.</em></u>

8 0
3 years ago
How many milliliters of a 0.266 m lino3 solution are required to make 150.0 ml of 0.075 m lino3 solution?
Allisa [31]

We need an equation that would relate the concentration of the original solution to that of the desired solution. To solve this we use the equation expressed as follows, 

M1V1 = M2V2

where M1 is the concentration of the stock solution, V1 is the volume of the stock solution, M2 is the concentration of the new solution and V2 is its volume.

M1V1 = M2V2

0.266 M x V1 = 0.075 M x 150 mL

V1 = 42.29 mL


Therefore, we need about 42.29 mL of the 0.266 M of lithium nitrate solution to make 150.0 mL of the 0.075 M lithium nitrate solution.

3 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
Which energy change occurs during boiling?
dybincka [34]

Answer:

heat energy because u are boiling something

5 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
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