Question:
<em>For an exothermic reaction at equilibrium, how will increasing the temperature affect Keq?</em>
Answer:
<em>The reaction will proceed towards the liquid phase. Heat is on the reactant side of the equation. Lowering temperature will shift equilibrium left, creating more liquid water. A reaction that is exothermic releases heat, while an endothermic reaction absorbs heat.</em>
<em>If you increase the temperature, the position of equilibrium will move in such a way as to reduce the temperature again. It will do that by favouring the reaction which absorbs heat. In the equilibrium, that will be the back reaction because the forward reaction is exothermic.</em>
Hope this helps, have a good day. c;
Answer:
14.2g of sodium phosphate are required
Explanation:
To solve this question we need to find the moles of Ca²⁺ and Mg²⁺ ions. And based on the reactions:
3Ca²⁺ + 2PO₄³⁻ → Ca₃(PO₄)₂ (s)
3Mg²⁺ + 2PO₄³⁻ → Mg₃(PO₄)₂ (s)
we can find the moles of phosphate required to precipitate all these ions and its mass:
<em>Moles Ca²⁺:</em>
1.0L * (0.055mol / L) = 0.055mol
<em>Moles Mg²⁺:</em>
1.0L * (0.075mol / L) = 0.075mol
Total moles = 0.13 moles of ions
Moles of phosphate ion required:
0.13 moles * (2 moles PO₄³⁻ / 3 moles ions) = 0.0867 moles PO₄³⁻
The moles of sodium phosphate (Na₃PO₄) are = 0.0867 moles
The mass is -Molar mass Na₃PO₄: 164g/mol-:
0.0867 moles Na₃PO₄ * (164g / mol) =
<h3>14.2g of sodium phosphate are required</h3>
Example #1 write the chemical formula for Calcium Oxide
Step 1
-Find the Atomic symbol of the metal and non-metal on the periodic table
CaO
Step 2
Find the charges for Calcium and Oxygen
which are Ca 2+ and O 2-
Step 3
Balance out the charges
They are already balanced out
Here´s the chemical formula for Calcium Oxide
CaO
Example 2 write the chemical formula for Aluminum Oxide
Step 1
-Find the Atomic symbol of the metal and non-metal on the periodic table
A
l
O
Step 2
Find the charges for Aluminum and Oxygen
Which are Al 3+ and O 2-
Step 3
Balance out the charges
You need 2 Aluminum and 3 Oxygen to balance the charges
Al 3+ O 2-
Al 3+ O 2-
= 6 + O 2-
= 6-
Step 4
If you need more then one element to balance out the charges you identify that by using subscripts
Heres your chemical formula for Aluminum Oxide