All categories

2 years ago

If it takes 25.0 mL of 0.050 M HCl to neutralize 34.5 mL of NaOH solution, what is the molarity of the NaOH solution?

Chemistry

1 answer:

Serhud [2]2 years ago

8 0

The molarity of the NaOH solution is 0.036 M

First, we will write the balanced chemical equation for the reaction

The balanced equation of reaction between HCl and NaOH is

HCl + NaOH → NaCl + H₂O

In the balanced chemical equation above,

It means 1 mole of HCl is required to completely neutralize 1 mole of NaOH

To determine the molarity of the NaOH solution,

We will determine the number of moles of HCl that reacted

From the question,

Volume of HCl = 25.0 mL = 0.025 L

Concentration of HCl = 0.050 M

From the formula

Number of moles = Concentration × Volume

Then,

Number of moles of HCl = 0.050 × 0.025

Number of moles of HCl = 0.00125 moles

This means 0.00125 moles of HCl reacted with 0.00125 moles of NaOH

Now, to determine the molarity (that is concentration) of NaOH,

Number of moles of NaOH = 0.00125 moles

Volume of NaOH = 34.5 mL = 0.0345 L

From the formula

Number of moles = Concentration × Volume

Then,

$Concentration = \frac{Number \ of \ moles }{Volume}$

$Concentration \ of \ NaOH = \frac{0.00125}{0.0345} \\$

∴ Concentration of NaOH = 0.03623 M

Concentration of NaOH = 0.036 M

Hence, the molarity of the NaOH solution is 0.036 M

Learn more here: brainly.com/question/25008908

You might be interested in

What is the difference between concentrated acid and a weak one?

makkiz [27]

Answer:

Difference between concentrated acid and weak acid :---

According to Arrhenius's theory the substances which easily get dissociated into H+ ions when dissolved in water are acids.

And the substance which readily gives H+ ions on dissociation (when dissolved in water) are Strong Acid. Examples are HCl , H2SO4 etc.

While,

Concentration of acid is just the value of pH. pH is the measurement of concentration of acid or base. The lower the pH, higher the concentration.

So strong acid is strong because it gives H+ ions readily in water and Concentration is the value of pH.

7 0

2 years ago

Please help me ill give brainiest to the right answer

aleksley [76]

Answer:

Explanation:

Cause the weather made those rocks. Like volcanos and weather.

6 0

3 years ago

Read 2 more answers

Calculate the empirical formula for each stimulant based on its elemental mass percent composition. a. nicotine (found in tobacc

Ira Lisetskai [31]

This an incomplete question, here is a complete question.

Calculate the empirical formula for each stimulant based on its elemental mass percent composition.

a. nicotine (found in tobacco leaves): C 74.03%, H 8.70%, N 17.27%

b. caffeine (found in coffee beans): C 49.48%, H 5.19 %, N 28.85% and O 16.48%

Answer:

(a) The empirical formula for the given compound is $C_5H_7N$

(b) The empirical formula for the given compound is $C_4H_5N_2O$

Explanation:

<u>Part A: nicotine </u>

We are given:

Percentage of C = 74.03 %

Percentage of H = 8.70 %

Percentage of N = 17.27 %

Let the mass of compound be 100 g. So, percentages given are taken as mass.

Mass of C = 74.03 g

Mass of H = 8.70 g

Mass of N = 17.27 g

To formulate the empirical formula, we need to follow some steps:

Step 1: Converting the given masses into moles.

Moles of Carbon = $\frac{\text{Given mass of Carbon}}{\text{Molar mass of Carbon}}=\frac{74.03g}{12g/mole}=6.17moles$

Moles of Hydrogen = $\frac{\text{Given mass of Hydrogen}}{\text{Molar mass of Hydrogen}}=\frac{8.70g}{1g/mole}=8.70moles$

Moles of Nitrogen = $\frac{\text{Given mass of nitrogen}}{\text{Molar mass of nitrogen}}=\frac{17.27g}{14g/mole}=1.23moles$

Step 2: Calculating the mole ratio of the given elements.

For the mole ratio, we divide each value of the moles by the smallest number of moles calculated which is 1.23 moles.

For Carbon = $\frac{6.17}{1.23}=5.01\approx 5$

For Hydrogen = $\frac{8.70}{1.23}=7.07\approx 7$

For Nitrogen = $\frac{1.23}{1.23}=1$

Step 3: Taking the mole ratio as their subscripts.

The ratio of C : H : N = 5 : 7 : 1

The empirical formula for the given compound is $C_5H_7N_1=C_5H_7N$

<u>Part B: caffeine</u>

We are given:

Percentage of C = 49.48 %

Percentage of H = 5.19 %

Percentage of N = 28.85 %

Percentage of O = 16.48 %

Let the mass of compound be 100 g. So, percentages given are taken as mass.

Mass of C = 49.48 g

Mass of H = 5.19 g

Mass of N = 28.85 g

Mass of O = 16.48 g

To formulate the empirical formula, we need to follow some steps:

Step 1: Converting the given masses into moles.

Moles of Carbon = $\frac{\text{Given mass of Carbon}}{\text{Molar mass of Carbon}}=\frac{49.48g}{12g/mole}=4.12moles$

Moles of Hydrogen = $\frac{\text{Given mass of Hydrogen}}{\text{Molar mass of Hydrogen}}=\frac{5.19g}{1g/mole}=5.19moles$

Moles of Nitrogen = $\frac{\text{Given mass of nitrogen}}{\text{Molar mass of nitrogen}}=\frac{28.85g}{14g/mole}=2.06moles$

Moles of Oxygen = $\frac{\text{Given mass of oxygen}}{\text{Molar mass of oxygen}}=\frac{16.48g}{16g/mole}=1.03moles$

Step 2: Calculating the mole ratio of the given elements.

For the mole ratio, we divide each value of the moles by the smallest number of moles calculated which is 1.03 moles.

For Carbon = $\frac{4.12}{1.03}=4$

For Hydrogen = $\frac{5.19}{1.03}=5.03\approx 5$

For Nitrogen = $\frac{2.06}{1.03}=2$

For Nitrogen = $\frac{1.03}{1.03}=1$

Step 3: Taking the mole ratio as their subscripts.

The ratio of C : H : N : O = 4 : 5 : 2 : 1

The empirical formula for the given compound is $C_4H_5N_2O_1=C_4H_5N_2O$

6 0

3 years ago

What did you include in your hypothesis? Check all that apply.

Tcecarenko [31]

The following observation would be included in a hypothesis: a connection between type of material and thermal energy transfer is developed (option C).

<h3>What is a hypothesis?</h3>

Hypothesis is a tentative conjecture explaining an observation, phenomenon or scientific problem that can be tested by further observation, investigation and/or experimentation.

The hypothesis is regarded as an educated guess because it predicts the possible outcome of an experiment.

The hypothesis is a statement that relates the independent variable of the experiment with the measured or dependent variable.

Therefore, the following observation would be included in a hypothesis: a connection between type of material and thermal energy transfer is developed.

Learn more about hypothesis at: brainly.com/question/13025783

#SPJ1

5 0

1 year ago

Convert 1.248×1010 g to each of the following units.

Leona [35]

Answer:

a) 1.248 x 10⁷ kg

b) 1.248 x 10⁴ Mg

c) 1.248 x 10¹³ mg

d) 1.248 x 10⁴ ton

Explanation:

a) Since 1000 g = 1 kg we can convert grams to kg by multiplyig any given quantity in grams by the conversion factor ( 1 kg / 1000 g):

1.248 x 10¹⁰ g * (1 kg / 1000 g) = 1.248 x 10⁷ kg

b) Since 1 Mg = 1 x 10⁶ g, the conversion factor will be ( 1 Mg / 1 x 10⁶ g):

1.248 x 10¹⁰ g * ( 1 Mg / 1 x 10⁶ g) = 1.248 x 10⁴ Mg

c) Since 1 mg = 1 x 10⁻³ g, the conversion factor will be ( 1 mg / 1 x 10⁻³ g):

1.248 x 10¹⁰ g ( 1 mg / 1 x 10⁻³ g) = 1.248 x 10¹³ mg

d) Since 1 metric ton = 1000 kg and 1000 g = 1 kg, we can use these conversions factors: ( 1 kg / 1000 g) and (1 ton / 1000 kg):

1.248 x 10¹⁰ g * ( 1 kg / 1000 g) * ( 1 ton / 1000 kg) = 1.248 x 10⁴ ton

8 0

2 years ago