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garik1379 [7]
3 years ago
11

Continental drift speed is 1x 10^-9 m/s. This is equivalent to a speed of

Physics
1 answer:
likoan [24]3 years ago
6 0
<span><em>Continental drift</em> is one of the earliest ways that geologists thought <em>continents</em><span> moved over time. It is believed in this theory that the Earth’s movement of the continents are relative to each other.  This idea was subsumed by the plate tectonics theory. Now, what is the speed of the continental drift?</span></span>  

Continental drift speed is 1x 10^-9 m/s.
This is equivalent to a speed of:
 1 x 10 ^-9 m/s
  = 1 x 0. 000 000 000 1 m/s
  = 0. 000 000 000 1 m/s  



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Explanation:

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A sailboat moves north for a distance of 15.00 km when blown by a wind from the exact southeast with a force of 3.00 x 10^-4 N.
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These are actually 4 different exercises:

ex 1) The sailboat moves north, while the wind moves from southeast. This means the angle between the direction of the boat and the wind is 45^{\circ}.

Calling F the force of the wind, and d=15~km=15000~m the distance covered by the boat, the work done by the wind is:
W=Fdcos{\theta}=3\cdot10^{-4}~N \cdot 15000~m\cdot cos 45^{\circ}=3.18~J

The total time of the motion is t=1~h=3600~s and therefore the power of the wind is
P= \frac{W}{t} = \frac{3.18~J}{3600~s}=8.8\cdot10^{-4}~W

ex 2) First of all, let's calculate the length of the ramp. Given the two sizes 2.00 m and 6.00 m, we have
d= \sqrt{(2~m)^2+(6~m)^2}= 6.32~m

The mechanical advantage (MA) of the ramp is the ratio between the output load (W) and the input force (F). The output load is the weight of the load, mg, therefore:
MA= \frac{W}{F}= \frac{mg}{F}= \frac{195~Kg\cdot 9.81~m/s^2}{750~N}=2.55

Finally, the efficiency \epsilon of the ramp is the ratio between the output energy and the work done. The output energy is simply the potential energy (Ep) of the load, which is mgh, where h is the height of the ramp. The work done W is the product between the input force, F, and the displacement of the load, which is the length of the ramp: Fd. Therefore:
\epsilon =  \frac{E_p}{W}= \frac{mgh}{Fd}= \frac{195~Kg \cdot 9.81~m/s^2\cdot 2~m}{750~N\cdot6.32~m}=0.81

ex 3) the graph is missing

ex 4) We know that the power is the ratio between the work done W and the time t:
P= \frac{W}{t}
But we can rewrite the work as
W=Fdcos\theta
where F is the force applied, d the displacement of rock and \theta=60^{\circ] is the angle between the direction of the force and the displacement (3 m). 
Therefore we can rewrite the power as
P= \frac{W}{t} = \frac{F d cos\theta}{t}=F v cos\theta
where v=d/t=5~m/s is the velocity, Using the data of the exercise, we can then find the force, F:
F= \frac{P}{v cos\theta} =   \frac{250~W}{5~m/s \cdot cos 60^{\circ}}=100~N

and now we can also calculate the work, which is 
W=Fdcos 60^{\circ}=100~N\cdot 3~m \cos60^{\circ}=150~J
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3 years ago
Compare and contrast tension,compression and extension
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In physical science, tension can be described as the motion that applies a pulling force that is transmitted axially through cables, chains, or string. On the other hand, compression is the application of balanced inward forces while extension is the application of balanced outward forces in the same axis through the object. 
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Power is defined by the rate of work done by the object. Statement D represents the correct definition of Power.

<h3>What is Power?</h3>

Power can be defined as the transfer of energy from one place to another place. The rate at which this energy is transferred is called power.

In other words, the rate at which the work is done by an object is called its power. The mathematical representation of power is given as,

P = \dfrac {\Delta W}{\Delta t}

Here, P is the power, \Delta W is the change in energy or work done and  \Delta tchange in time.

The Power can be written in SI units as Watt or J/s.

Hence we can conclude that the power is the rate at which work is accomplished. Statement D is the correct representation of Power.

To know more about power, follow the link given below.

brainly.com/question/1618040.

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Answer:

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