3. Kinetic energy
4. Potential energy
5. Kinetic energy because it’s moving towards the waterfall otherwise there wouldn’t be a waterfall.
6. Kinetic energy
7. Kinetic energy
8. Potential energy
9. Potential energy
10. Kinetic energy
Answer:

Explanation:
The moment of inertia of the system is equal to the each population and the platform inertia so
Inertia disk

Inertia person

Inertia dog

The Inertia of the system is the sum of each mass taking into account that all exert the force of inertia:



Answer:
Option (b) is correct.
Explanation:
Elastic collision is defined as a collision where the kinetic energy of the system remains same. Both linear momentum and kinetic energy are conserved in case of an elastic collision.
Inelastic collision is defined as a collision where kinetic energy of the system is not conserved whereas the linear momentum is conserved. This loss of kinetic energy may due to the conversion to thermal energy or sound energy or may be due to the deformation of the materials colliding with each other.
As given in the problem, before the collision, total momentum of the system is
and the kinetic energy is
. After the collision, the total momentum of the system is
, but the kinetic energy is reduced to
. So some amount of kinetic energy is lost during the collision.
Therefor the situation describes an inelastic collision (and it could NOT be elastic).
Is this a true or false question?
Answer: 10 m/s^2
Explanation:
1) The second law of Newton gives the definition and formula to calculate the net force:
Net force acting on an object = mass * acceleration.
2) From that, when you know the net force acting of the object and its mass, you can solve for the acceleration:
acceleration = Net force / mass
acceleration = 50 N / 5 kg = 10 m/s^2, which is the answer.