The way an experiment is carried is out is determined by the purpose of that experiment.
STEM Cells can turn into any type of cell in the body.
Ca(OH)2 (aq) because of elements oxygen and hydrogen
Potassium dichromate reacts with sulfuric acid to form chromic acid, H₂CrO₄ which is a very strong oxidizing agent. The secondary alcohol, (<em>R</em>)-2-butanol will be oxidized in the presence of chromic acid, but it can only be as oxidized as far as the ketone, which is the product shown, 2-butanone.
Sodium borohydride is a reducing agent that will reduce a ketone or aldehyde to an alcohol. When sodium borohydride reacts with 2-butanone, it reduces it to 2-butanol. However, the alcohol is no longer chiral as it was in the beginning since the sodium borohydride can add a hydride to either face of the carbonyl, which results in a racemic mixture of alcohols. This explains why the product has the same refractive index and boiling point as (<em /><em>R</em>)-2-butanol, however, the product formed would no longer be optically active.