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Travka [436]
2 years ago
6

200g of solution of magnesium

Chemistry
1 answer:
diamong [38]2 years ago
8 0

The mass of reacted magnesium chloride is 23.75g, percent by mass of solution magnesium chloride is 90.9%.

<h3>What is the relation between mass & moles?</h3>

Relation between the mass and moles of any substance will be represented as:

n = W/M, where

  • W = given mass
  • M = molar mass

Moles of MgCl₂ = 200g / 95g/mol = 2.1mol

Moles of NaOH = 20g / 0.5mol

Given chemical reaction is:

MgCl₂ + 2NaOH → 2NaCl + Mg(OH)₂

From the stoichiometry of the reaction it is clear that

  • 1 mole of MgCl₂ = reacts with 2 moles of NaOH
  • 0.5 mole of NaOH = reacts with (1/2)(0.5)=0.25 moles of MgCl₂

Mass of reacted MgCl₂ = (0.25mol)(95g/mol) = 23.75g

Percent by mass of MgCl₂ in the given solution mixture will be calculated as:

  • % by mass = (Mass of MgCl₂ / Total mass of mixture) × 100%
  • Percent by mass of MgCl₂ = (200/200+20)×100% = 90.0&

In the above reaction we obtain NaCl as a solid, and MgCl₂ is the limiting reagent in it, from which 2 moles of NaCl is produced means

  • 0.25 moles of MgCl₂ = produces 0.5 moles of NaCl

Mass of NaCl = (0.5mol)(58.5g/mol) = 29.25g

Hence, mass of reacted MgCl₂ is 23.75g, percent by mass of solution magnesium chloride is 90.9% and mass of the obtained solid is 29.25g.

To know more about mass & moles, visit the below link:

brainly.com/question/20838755

#SPJ1

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The rate constant for a certain reaction is k = 4.70×10−3 s−1 . If the initial reactant concentration was 0.700 M, what will the
Lynna [10]

Answer:

Therefore the concentration of the reactant after 4.00 minutes will be 0.686M.

Explanation:

The unit of k is s⁻¹.

The order of the reaction = first order.

First order reaction: A first order reaction is  a reaction in which the rate of reaction depends only the value of the concentration of the reactant.

-\frac{d[A]}{dt} =kt

[A] = the concentration of the reactant at time t

k= rate constant

t= time

Here k= 4.70×10⁻³ s⁻¹

t= 4.00

[A₀] = initial concentration of reactant = 0.700 M

-\frac{d[A]}{dt} =kt

\Rightarrow -\frac{d[A]}{[A]}=kdt

Integrating both sides

\Rightarrow\int -\frac{d[A]}{[A]}=\int kdt

⇒ -ln[A] = kt +c

When t=0 , [A] =[A₀]

-ln[A₀]  = k.0 + c

⇒c= -ln[A₀]  

Therefore

-ln[A] = kt - ln[A₀]

Putting the value of k, [A₀] and t

- ln[A] =4.70×10⁻³×4 -ln (0.70)

⇒-ln[A]=  0.375

⇒[A] = 0.686

Therefore the concentration of the reactant after 4.00 minutes will be 0.686M.

5 0
3 years ago
20.0 g of bromic acid, HBrO3, is reacted with excess HBr.
Blababa [14]

After Rounding off The percentage yield is 64%

<h3>What is Percentage Yield ?</h3>

It is the ratio of actual yield to theoretical yield multiplied by 100% .

It is given in the question

20.0 g of bromic acid, HBrO3, is reacted with excess HBr.

The reaction is

HBrO₃ (aq) + 5 HBr (aq) → 3 H₂O (l) + 3 Br₂ (aq)

Actual yield = 47.3 grams

Molecular weight of Bromic Acid is 128.91 gram

Moles of Bromic Acid = 20/128.91 = 0.155 mole

Mole fraction ratio of Bromic Acid to Bromine is 1 :3

Therefore for 0.155 mole of Bromic Acid 3 * 0.155 = 0.465 mole of Bromine is produced.

1 mole of Bromine = 159.8 grams of Bromine

0.465 of Bromine = 74.31 grams of Bromine

Percentage Yield = (47.3/74.31)*100 = 63.65 %

After Rounding off The percentage yield is 64% .

To know more about Percentage Yield

brainly.com/question/22257659

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5 0
2 years ago
What is the pH of solution if the concentration of [H3O+] = 0.000558?
lina2011 [118]

Answer:

3.25

Explanation:

pH = -log[H3O+]

-log(0.000558)=3.25

7 0
4 years ago
How many 20.0-g ice cubes are required to absorb 47.0 kJ from a glass of water upon melting?
Sati [7]

Hello!


The number of 20-g ice cubes required to absorb 47 kJ from a glass of water upon melting is 7 icecubes


Why?


We are going to clear from the equation of the released heat, the mass of ice (m). The specific latent heat of fusion of ice is 336 kJ/kg:


Q=m*L\\ \\ m=\frac{Q}{L}=\frac{47 kJ}{336 kJ/kg}=0,1399 kg=139,88 g\\   \\ 139,88g*\frac{1 icecube}{20g}=6,99=7icecubes


So, 7 ice cubes are required to absorb that amount of heat from the glass of water.


Have a nice day!

3 0
3 years ago
Which substance has the greatest of elements?<br> Sugar 45 elements
Nutka1998 [239]

Answer: Which elements are found in the greatest number of substances?

...

Chemical Name Sucrose

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Number of Elements 3

Name of Elements Carbon, Hydrogen, Oxygen

Number of Atoms 45

Explanation:

7 0
3 years ago
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