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SVEN [57.7K]
3 years ago
10

​A piston–cylinder assembly contains 5.0 kg of air, initially at 2.0 bar, 30 oC. The air undergoes a process to a state where th

e pressure is 1.0 bar, during which the pressure–volume relationship is pV = constant. Assume ideal gas behavior for the air.
Determine the work and heat transfer, in kJ.

For an ideal gas, the specific volume is equal to:

A: the gas constant R times the gage temperature divided by the gage pressure.

B: the universal gas constant times the absolute temperature divided by the gage pressure.

C: the gas constant R times the absolute temperature divided by the absolute pressure.

D: the universal gas constant times the absolute temperature divided by the absolute pressure.
Physics
1 answer:
vlada-n [284]3 years ago
5 0

Answer:

Explanation:

The process is isothermic,  as P V = constant .

work done = 2.303 n RT log P₁ / P₂

= 2.303 x 5 / 29 x 8.3 x 303  log 2 / 1 kJ

= 300.5k J

This energy in work done by the gas will come fro heat supplied as internal energy is constant due to constant temperature.

heat supplied  = 300.5k J

specific volume is volume per unit mass

v / m

pv = n RT

pv  = m / M  RT

v / m = RT / p M

specific volume = RT / p M

option B is correct.

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The average speed of an object which moves 100 m in 5 seconds is?
CaHeK987 [17]

Answer:

A car

Explanation:

A car can travel 100 m in 5 seconds

Hope this helps!

3 0
3 years ago
Radar uses radio waves of a wavelength of 2.9 m . The time interval for one radiation pulse is 100 times larger than the time of
Mandarinka [93]

Answer:

145 m

Explanation:

Given:

Wavelength (λ) = 2.9 m  

we know,

c = f × λ  

where,

c = speed of light ; 3.0 x 10⁸ m/s

f = frequency  

thus,

f=\frac{c}{\lambda}

substituting the values in the equation we get,

f=\frac{3.0\times 10^8 m/s}{2.9m}

f = 1.03 x 10⁸Hz  

Now,

The time period (T) = \frac{1}{f}

or

T =  \frac{1}{1.03\times 10^8}  = 9.6 x 10⁻⁹ seconds  

thus,

the time interval of one pulse = 100T = 9.6 x 10⁻⁷ s  

Time between pulses = (100T×10) = 9.6 x 10⁻⁶ s  

Now,

For radar to detect the object the pulse must hit the object and come back to the detector.

Hence, the shortest distance will be half the distance travelled by the pulse back and forth.

Distance = speed × time = 3 x 10^8 m/s × 9.6 x 10⁻⁷ s) = 290 m {Back and forth}  

Thus, the minimum distance to target = \frac{290}{2} = 145 m

6 0
2 years ago
An eclipse of the moon is caused by the
larisa [96]
An eclipse is a phenomenon of an astronomical object being obscured by something. In this case, it is the Moon that is being obscured from sunlight by Earth's shadow. Answer is D.
6 0
2 years ago
Newton’s first and second laws interactive reader
lisov135 [29]
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5 0
3 years ago
A 1000-kg car is driving toward the north along a straight horizontal road at a speed of 20.0 m/s. The driver applies the brakes
Fofino [41]

Answer:

Force will be acting southward and the magnitude of force will be 1000 N

Explanation:

given,

mass of car = 1000 Kg

initial speed of the car (u) = 20 m/s

final speed of the car (v) = 0 m/s

distance to stop the car = 200 m

using equation of motion

v² = u² + 2 a s

0 = 20² + 2 x a x 200

400 a = -400

a = -1 m/s²

Now, we know

Force = mass x acceleration

F = 1000 x -1

F = -1000 N

- ve sign of force represent force will be acting in the opposite direction of motion.

Force will be acting southward and the magnitude of force will be 1000 N

6 0
3 years ago
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