Select the answers below that represent the ionic compounds in this list: na2so4 h2so4 ch3-ch3 n2o4 cacl2 ca3(po4)2
1 answer:
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Answer: Option (5) is the correct answer.
Explanation:
It is known that the ground state electronic configuration of silicon is .
And, we know that when an atom tends to gain an electron then it acquires a negative charge and when an atom tends to lose an electron then it acquires a positive charge.
As has a +4 charge which means that it has lost 4 electrons. Hence, the electronic configuration of
is
.
According to the Aufbau principle, in the ground state of an atom or ion the electrons fill atomic orbitals of the lowest energy levels first, before filling the higher energy levels.
As 2p orbital is filled after the filling of 2s orbital.
Therefore, we can conclude that 2p orbital will be occupied by the electrons of highest energy for the ground-state ion.