Answer:
Correct answer is b. All had access to the ocean with long coastline, a maritime culture of trade, and they had large port cities.
Explanation:
Option B is the only correct answer, because this countries were opened towards the Atlantic Ocean, developed their trade system and started settling in the New World, establishing colonies, not only in Americas, but later also in the other continents. Their ports were the center of trade, and even today ports such as Rotterdam are among the main trade centers in the world. On the other side, this were large countries, France was among the largest countries in Europe, where most of the inhabitants were Catholic, while for example in Britain most people were Protestants.
I believe the answer is restraint or alienation of property
Restraint of property refers to a situation when a person is somehow banned from selling their properties. During conflict of ownership, the law does not allow the selling of properties until the person who had the full right to sell the property is determined.
