Answer:
They have electrons in their 3d- and 4s-orbital for bond formation.
Explanation:
d- metals or transition metal are metal which form ion with partially filled d-orbital. Examples are iron and manganese.
The metals have 2 electrons in their 4s orbital. If only this is used for bonding, they will form compounds where they have oxidation State of +2 as seen in MnO.
If two 4s and one of 3d electrons are used, oxidation state of +3 is formed as seen in FeCl3.
If two 2s electron I used with two 3d electrons, compound with oxidation state of +4 is formed as seen in MnO2
Ammonia is colorless gas with a characteristic smell. Its density is 0.589 times than air which makes it lighter than air. Ammonia can be easily liquefied due to the hydrogen bonding between the molecules. The boiling point is at -33.3 degrees Celsius and the freezing point is at -77.7 degrees Celsius.
<u>Answer:</u> The for the reaction is 72 kJ.
<u>Explanation:</u>
Hess’s law of constant heat summation states that the amount of heat absorbed or evolved in a given chemical equation remains the same whether the process occurs in one step or several steps.
According to this law, the chemical equation is treated as ordinary algebraic expressions and can be added or subtracted to yield the required equation. This means that the enthalpy change of the overall reaction is equal to the sum of the enthalpy changes of the intermediate reactions.
The given chemical reaction follows:
The intermediate balanced chemical reaction are:
(1)
(2) ( × 2)
(3) ( × 2)
The expression for enthalpy of the reaction follows:
Putting values in above equation, we get:
Hence, the for the reaction is 72 kJ.
Answer:
Knowing others is intelligence; knowing yourself is true wisdom. mastering others is strength; mastering yourself is true power. if you realize that you have enough, you are truly rich, "And the cause of not following your heart, is in spending the rest of your life wishing you had."
Explanation:
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