Motion of falling object towards the earth is variable motion

When agitation is increased then there will occur an increase in kinetic energy of the molecules of a substance. As a result, more number of collisions will take place due to which more amount of solute will dissolve into the solvent.

Similarly, increasing the temperature will further increase the kinetic energy of molecules. Hence, this will lead to more solubility of gaseous solute into the liquid solvent.

As solubility of a gas is directly proportional to the pressure of the gas above surface of the solution. So, an increase in solute's partial pressure over solvent will also lead to an increase in solubility of gaseous solute into liquid solvent.

When surface area of solute is increased then there will be more solute particles available for reaction. Hence, more collisions will take place. As a result, rate of reaction is more due to which there will be an increase in solubility.

Thus, we can conclude that the increase in solubility or the rate of dissolving process of a gaseous solute in a liquid solvent is due to following:

Increasing agitation
Increasing temperature
Increasing solute's partial pressure over the solvent
Increasing solute's surface area

7 0

3 years ago

2NO(g) N2(g) + O2(g); Keq = 2.1 × 1030 What does the value of the equilibrium constant indicate?

olga_2 [115]

The equilibrium constant is a value which represents the equilibrium of a reaction. It is a reaction quotient when the reaction reached equilibrium. If Keq is greater than 1, the mixture contains mostly the products. On the other hand, if Keq is less than 1, the mixture contains the reactants. For this case, the mixture contains mostly products.

7 0

3 years ago

Name the separation technique which could be used to separate mud and water without heating

Westkost [7]

Answer:

Decantation

Explanation:

Decantation is a process to separate

mixtures by removing a liquid layer that

is free of a precipitate, or the solids

deposited from a solution. The purpose

may be to obtain a decant (liquid free

from particulates) or to recover the

precipitate.

Decantation relies on gravity to pull

precipitate out of the solution, so there is

always some loss of product, either from

the precipitate not fully falling out of the

solution or from liquid remaining when

separating it from the solid portion.

The Decanter

A piece of glassware called a decanter is

used to perform decantation. There are

several decanter designs. A simple

version is a wine decanter, which has a

wide body and a narrow neck. When

wine is poured, solids stay in the base of

the decanter.

In the case of wine, the solid is usually

potassium bitartrate crystals. For

chemistry separations, a decanter may

have a stopcock or valve to drain the

precipitate or dense liquid, or it may

have a partition to separate fractions.

Use of Alum and filtration process can also be administered for further purification

8 0

3 years ago