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AlexFokin [52]
3 years ago
11

18. Sucralose contains which two functional groups: (2 points)

Chemistry
1 answer:
sasho [114]3 years ago
6 0

Answer:

The correct answer is option B and D, that is, halogen (chlorine) and hydroxyl.

Explanation:

An artificial sweetener and sugar substitute is sucralose. It is noncaloric as the majority of the sucralose ingested does not get dissociated within the body. The generation of sucralose takes place by the chlorination of sucrose. It is about 300 to 1000 times sweeter in comparison to sucrose.  

The consumption of sucralose is safe for both nondiabetics and diabetics, it is used in various food and beverage components due to non-caloric sweetener characteristics. It does not affect the levels of insulin and does not affect dental health. As it is produced by chlorination of sucrose, thus, the functional groups present in it are a halogen (chlorine) and a hydroxyl.  

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Find the number of moles of water that can be formed if you have 126 mol of hydrogen gas and 58 mol of oxygen gas.
Elden [556K]

Since a water molecule is H2O, you would divide 126 hydrogen molecules by 2, and you would get 63. That means you have 63 double hydrogen molecules, and 58 oxygen molecules to pair up with them. So that means you could have 58 molecules of water, with 5 double hydrogen molecules, so basically 10 extra molecules of hydrogen along with the H2O molecules. Hope I helped! :)

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To function on their own, unicellular organisms must do what?
UNO [17]
Well you see unicellular organisms are very unique in the fact that they live all on their own and move around with a flagellum or little motor, but to the point unicellular organisms carry out essentially every function in life and they must in order to simply survive. So it's most likely D.
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3 years ago
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A weather balloon is released in Houston when the pressure is 758.0 mmHg and 32.7°C. After the balloon reaches an altitude of 60
erica [24]

Answer:

See explanation

Explanation:

From the information provided;

P1 = initial pressure = 758.0 mmHg

T1 = Initial temperature = 32.7°C + 273 = 305.7 K

V1 = Initial volume?

P2 = Final pressure = 364.2 mmHg

V2 = Final volume =  425 L

T2= Final Temperature = 3.10°C + 273 = 276.1 K

P1V1/T1 = P2V2/T2

P1V1T2 =P2V2T1

V1 = P2V2T1/P1T2

V1 = 364.2 * 425 * 305.7/758.0 * 276.1

V1 = 226. 18 L

B) Total pressure = 100.0 kPa

Pressure of Helium = 83.1 kPa

Pressure of carbon dioxide = 0.1000 kPa

Pressure of  oxygen ?

From Dalton's law of partial pressures;

PT = P1 + P2 +P3 +.........

Hence;

Poxygen = 100.0 kPa - (83.1 kPa + 0.1000 kPa)

Poxygen = 16.8 kPa

4 0
3 years ago
C6H12O6 + 6 O2 --> 6 CO2 + 6 H2O + energy In the reaction listed above, 1 molecule of glucose reacts with 6 molecules of oxyg
kirill115 [55]

Answer:

  • Third choice:<em> energy present in the glucose and oxygen that is not needed for the formation of carbon dioxide and water is released to form energy/ATP.</em>

Explanation:

<u>1) Chemical equation (given):</u>

  • C₆H₁₂O₆ + 6 O₂ --> 6 CO₂ + 6 H₂O + energy

<u>2) Chemical potential energy:</u>

Each compound stores chemical potential energy.  This energy is stored in the chemical bonds.

Due to every substance has its own unique chemical potential energy, when a chemical reaction takes plase, yielding to the change of some substances, some energy is absorbed (when bonds are formed) and some energy is released (when bonds are broken).

<u>3) Conservation of energy:</u>

Then, if the sum of the bond energies of the final products is less than the sum of the bond energies of the reactants, the<em> law of conservation of energy</em> rules that the difference between the total energies of the products and reactants must be released to the surroundings.

That is what is happening in the given reaction:

  • C₆H₁₂O₆ + 6 O₂ --> 6 CO₂ + 6 H₂O + energy

The term energy in the product side means that energy is conserved because it is being released due to the the glucose and oxygen (reactant side) have more energy stored in their bonds than the energy needed for the formation of carbon dioxide and water, so that excess of energy is released to form energy/ATP.

<u>Summarizing:</u>

  • The energy on the product side added to the energy of carbon dioxide and water equals the energy of the glucose and oxygen and the final balance is:

  • ∑ Energy of the reactants = ∑energy of the products + released energy, supporting the law of conservation of energy.
5 0
4 years ago
If the person in the figure wants his shadow to be 3 feet long, how far should he move and in what direction?
Nostrana [21]

Answer:

3 2/3 ft to the right

Explanation:

The picture of the question in the attached figure N 1

To better understand the problem see that attached figure with letters N 2

we know that

If two figures are similar, then the ratio of its corresponding sides is proportional

In this problem

Triangle A.D.F is similar to Triangle B.D.E ----> by AA Similarity Theorem

so

\frac{A.F}{B.E}=\frac{F.D}{E.D}

we have

A.F=15\ ft\\B.E=6\ ft\\F.D=(10+E.D)\ ft

substitute

\frac{15}{6}=\frac{10+E.D}{E.D}

solve for E.D

15E.D=60+6E.D\\9E.D=60\\\\E.D=\frac{20}{3}\ ft

E.D is the length of the shadow

so

The person should move to the right x feet

x=\frac{20}{3}-3\\\\x=\frac{11}{3}\ ft

convert to mixed number

\frac{11}{3}\ ft=\frac{9}{3}+\frac{2}{3}=3\frac{2}{3}\ ft

5 0
3 years ago
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