The fact that there are definite energy levels in the radiation spectra is known since light wavelength has been linked with the energy quantum (Einstein 1905 - Δ=ℎ.). These energy differences explain the reason why the spectrum of atoms is discontinuous (formed by spectral lines).
Bohr had the idea to link it to a change in the orbit radius of the electron around the nucleus (The idea that H atom could be formed by the association of one proton and one electron had been suggested a couple of years before by E. Rutherford).
This outstanding idea was perfected by a whole series of remarquable physicists in the years 1920–1930. It even continues to be refined to this day, where it forms the basis of atomic spectroscopy.
Using the Fundamental Equation of Calorimetry, we have:
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Answer:

Explanation:
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In this case, according to the given chemical reaction, it is possible for us to relate the rate of formation of C and the rate of consumption of B as shown below:

Thus, we solve for the rate of change of B as shown below:

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Answer:
chlorine
General Electronic configuration of the group number 2 elements is, . General Electronic configuration of the group number 17 elements is, . From this we conclude that the chlorine is the element which has the greatest number of valence electrons available for bonding. Hence, the correct option is, Chlorine
Explanation: