Answer:
The significance of "Er" in the diagram is :
B.) Threshold energy for reaction
Explanation:
Threshold energy : It is total amount of energy required by the reactant molecule to reach the transition state .
Activation energy : It is the excess energy absorbed by the molecules to reach the transition state.
<u>Activation Energy = Threshold Energy - Average Kinetic Energy</u>
<u>This means Activation energy decreases on increasing kinetic energy</u>
On increasing Temperature average kinetic energy of the molecule increases which reduces the activation energy and the reaction occur faster in that case.
Catalyst also reduces the Activation energy.
<u>Er = Threshshold energy for reaction at 30 degree</u>
<u>Ea = Activation Energy</u>
<u>The given figure shows that the threshold energy decreases on increasing the temperature</u>
<u>Only the molecule having energy greater than Er can react to form product</u>
It is a completely true statement that a <span>base increases the OH- ion concentration of water. The correct option among the two options that are given in the question is the first option. I hope that this is the answer that you were looking for and the answer has actually come to your desired help.</span>
Of all the substances used, water possesses the strongest intermolecular forces (hydrogen bonds). Although hydrogen bonds exist in glycerin and methylated spirits as well, they are a little weaker than in water.
Intermolecular forces in ch3oh include London dispersion forces, dipole dipole attraction, and hydrogen bonding. Methylated spirits, a common industrial solvent, are mostly made of ethyl alcohol. Because methanol denatures ethyl alcohol, commercial supply is exempt from the typical taxes and charges imposed on alcohol. A quantity of methyl alcohol or phenol is added to make it so that drinking it will make you go blind. Alcohols have the hydrogen bonding and van der Waals intermolecular forces of attraction.
Learn more about hydrogen bonding here-
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