Which type of bonds are formed when calcium atons react with oxygen atoms

The constant volume heat capacity of a gas can be measured by observing the decrease in temperature when it expands adiabaticall

miv72 [106K]

Answer:

The value is $C_p = 42. 8 J/K\cdot mol$

Explanation:

From the question we are told that

$\gamma = \frac{C_p }{C_v}$

The initial volume of the fluorocarbon gas is $V_1 = V$

The final volume of the fluorocarbon gas is $V_2 = 2V$

The initial temperature of the fluorocarbon gas is $T_1 = 298.15 K$

The final temperature of the fluorocarbon gas is $T_2 = 248.44 K$

The initial pressure is $P_1 = 202.94\ kPa$

The final pressure is $P_2 = 81.840\ kPa$

Generally the equation for adiabatically reversible expansion is mathematically represented as

$T_2 = T_1 * [ \frac{V_1}{V_2} ]^{\frac{R}{C_v} }$

Here R is the ideal gas constant with the value

$R = 8.314\ J/K \cdot mol$

So

$248.44 = 298.15 * [ \frac{V}{2V} ]^{\frac{8.314}{C_v} }$

=> $C_v = 31.54 J/K\cdot mol$

Generally adiabatic reversible expansion can also be mathematically expressed as

$P_2 V_2^{\gamma} = P_1 V_1^{\gamma}$

=> $[ 81.840 *10^3] [2V]^{\gamma} = [202.94 *10^3] V^{\gamma}$

=> $2^{\gamma} = 2.56$

=> $\gamma = 1.356$

So

$\gamma = \frac{C_p}{C_v} \equiv 1.356 = \frac{C_p}{31.54}$

=> $C_p = 42. 8 J/K\cdot mol$

3 0

3 years ago

What is the limiting reactant in a chemical reaction?

IgorC [24]

Answer:

D.) the reactants that runs out first

Explanation:

Limiting reactant is the reactant which is present in the smallest amount and thus limit the yield of product.

In any chemical reaction limiting reactant is identified by steps:

First we will calculate the number of moles of given amount of reactants.

Then we will find the number of moles of product by comparing with moles of reactant through balanced chemical equation.

Then we will identified the reactant which produced smaller amount of product.

It can be better understand by following problem.

Given data:

Mass of calcium carbonate = 25 g

Mass of hydrochloric acid = 13.0 g

Mass of calcium chloride produced = ?

Which is limiting reactant= ?

Chemical equation:

CaCO₃ + 2HCl → CaCl₂ + H₂O + CO₂

Number of moles of CaCO₃:

Number of moles of CaCO₃ = Mass /molar mass

Number of moles of CaCO₃= 25.0 g / 100.1 g/mol

Number of moles of CaCO₃ = 0.25 mol

Number of moles of HCl:

Number of moles of HCl = Mass /molar mass

Number of moles of HCl = 13.0 g / 36.5 g/mol

Number of moles of HCl = 0.36 mol

Now we will compare the moles of CaCl₂ with HCl and CaCO₃ .

CaCO₃ : CaCl₂

1 : 1

0.25 : 0.25

HCl : CaCl₂

2 : 1

0.36 : 1/2 × 0.36 = 0.18 mol

The number of moles of CaCl₂ produced by HCl are less it will be limiting reactant.

Mass of calcium chloride:

Mass of CaCl₂ = moles × molar mass

Mass of CaCl₂ =0.18 mol × 110.98 g/mol

Mass of CaCl₂ = 20 g

5 0

2 years ago

So before i have to do the science fair i have to write 5 questions that will lead me to a hypothesis my project is which substa

Gnom [1K]

Answer:

Explanation:

The best bet would just be to use filler questions, after all this is one of the least important parts.

Examples would be: Would blank melt ice faster because blank?

and so on

4 0

3 years ago

Calculate the number of moles contained in 550ml of carbon dionide at stp

g100num [7]

The answer is 20 I think

3 0

3 years ago

Balance the following chemical equation: N2H4+O2→ NO2+H2O

Nadya [2.5K]

Answer:

N2H4 + 3O2 → 2NO2 + 2H2O

Explanation:

4 0

2 years ago

Which type of bonds are formed when calcium atons react with oxygen atoms​

Which type of bonds are formed when calcium atons react with oxygen atoms