A strong electrolyte dissociates completely into its ions but in weak electrolyte only certain number of ions are dissociated so pH depends upon the dissociated ions.
Definition of pH
An evaluation of how basic a substance or solution is its pH is determined. pH is measured on a scale from 0 to 14. A pH value of 7 is considered to be neutral on this scale, which implies it is neither acidic nor basic. If the pH value is less than 7, it is considered to be acidic and if the pH value is greater than 7, it is considered to be basic.
pH < 7 for NH₃ and HClO₄ since the acid is strong acid and the base is weak base.
The pH value for NaOH and Benzoic acid is pH > 7, since the base is strong base and acid is a weak acid .
pH = 7 for HBr and KOH since both are strong acid and strong base
pH < 7 or pH > 7 since both are neutral.
Learn more about acids and bases from the given link given below.
brainly.com/question/28382743
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Answer:
[AR] 4s². EC(Ca)=1s² 2s² 2p⁶ 3s² 3p⁶ 4s²
S=shell
²or⁶ is number of electrons
Explanation:
the number of electrons for the calcium atom is 20 show the first two electrons of calcium will go in the 1s² orbital. the next two electron will go in the 2s orbital and the next 6 electron will go in the 2p orbital.
Explanation:
As it is given that there are six electrons with four of them unpaired in the degenerate orbital.
As in a p-orbital there are only 3 sub-orbitals, that is,
,
, and
. In these sub-orbitals, a maximum of 6 electrons can be accommodated.
Th next higher orbital is d-orbital which can contain a maximum of 10 electrons. There are 5 degenerate orbitals present in a d-orbital.
So, a d-orbital can easily accommodate six electrons with four of them unpaired.
Thus, we can conclude that 5 degenerate orbitals are needed to contain six electrons with four of them unpaired.
The answer is D. obsidian. Or at least I think it is. Just guessing based off me playing Minecraft 6 years ago haha
Answer:
The new equilibrium total pressure will be increased to one-half to initial total pressure.
Explanation:
From the information given :
The equation of the reaction can be represented as;

From above equation:
2 moles of sulphur dioxide reacts with 1 mole of oxygen (i.e 2 moles +1 mole =3 moles ) to give 2 moles of sulphur trioxide
So; suppose the volume of this system is compressed to one-half its initial volume and then equilibrium is reestablished.
So if this process takes place ; the equilibrium will definitely shift to the side with fewer moles , thus the equilibrium will shift to the right. As such; there is increase in pressure.
Let the total pressure at the initial equilibrium be 
and the total pressure at the final equilibrium be 
According to Boyle's Law; Boyle's Law states that the pressure of a fixed mass of gas is inversely proportional to the volume, provided the temperature remains constant.
Thus;
P ∝ 1/V
P = K/V
PV = K
where K = constant
So;
PV = constant
Hence;

From the foregoing; since the volume is decreased to one- half to initial Volume; then ,

also;
Thus ;



Dividing both sides by 


From ;




Thus; The new equilibrium total pressure will be increased to one-half to initial total pressure.