Answer:
Albert Einstein was from Germany he was born theoritical physicist, from childhood only he loved mechanical toys, he was highly gifted in Mathematics, He was a world citizen and a scientific genius too. His contribution were:
1) he developed the theory of relativity
2) he also discovered the process of nuclear fission
3)he developed the quantum theory of specific heat
4)theory of stimulated emission, on which laser device technology is based
5) law of photoelectric effect
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By definition, the mechanical advantage is the relationship that exists between the output force or load lifted and the value of the force applied.
Thus, using the definition, we have that the mechanical advantage is given by:

Therefore, the mechanical advantage of lifting the box by using a pulley is equal to 1.
Answer:
The mechanical advantage in this situation is:
Equal to 1
In the previous section, we defined circular motion. The simplest case of circular motion is uniform circular motion, where an object travels a circular path at a constant speed. Note that, unlike speed, the linear velocity of an object in circular motion is constantly changing because it is always changing direction. We know from kinematics that acceleration is a change in velocity, either in magnitude or in direction or both. Therefore, an object undergoing uniform circular motion is always accelerating, even though the magnitude of its velocity is constant.
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It is the same if no external forces are added , that’s your answer.