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Effectus [21]
3 years ago
7

A 4.15-volt battery is connected across a parallel-plate capacitor. Illuminating the plates with ultraviolet light causes electr

ons to be emitted from the plates with a speed of 1.76 × 106 m/s. (a) Suppose electrons are emitted near the center of the negative plate and travel perpendicular to that plate toward the opposite plate. Find the speed of the electrons when they reach the positive plate. (b) Suppose instead that electrons are emitted perpendicular to the positive plate. Find their speed when they reach the negative plate.
Physics
1 answer:
FromTheMoon [43]3 years ago
6 0

Answer:

a ) 2.13 X 10⁶ m/s .

b ) 1.28 X 10⁶ m/s

Explanation:

When electrons are repelled by negative plates and attracted by positive plates , it will increase their kinetic energy.

Increase in their energy = 4.15 eV

= 4.5 X 1.6 X 10⁻¹⁹ J

= 6.64 x 10⁻¹⁹ J

Initial kinetic energy

= 1/2 mv²

= 1/2 x 9.1 x 10⁻³¹ x ( 1.76 x 10⁶)²

= 14.09 X 10⁻¹⁹ J

Total energy

= 6.64 x 10⁻¹⁹+14.09 X 10⁻¹⁹

= 20.73 x 10⁻¹⁹

If V be the increased velocity

1/2 m V² = 20.73 X 10⁻¹⁹

.5 X 9.1 X 10⁻³¹ V² = 20.73 X 10⁻¹⁹

V = 2.13 X 10⁶ m/s .

b ) When electrons are released from positive plate , their speed are reduced because of attraction between electrons and positively charge plates.

Initial kinetic energy

= 14.09 x 10⁻¹⁹ J (see above )

reduction in kinetic energy  

= 6.64 x 10⁻¹⁹ J ( See above )

Total energy with electron -

= 14.09 x 10⁻¹⁹  - 6.64 x 10⁻¹⁹

= 7. 45 x 10⁻¹⁹ J .

If V be the energy of electrons reaching the negative plate,

1/2 m V² =7. 45 x 10⁻¹⁹

V = 1.28 X 10⁶ ms⁻¹

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Experiment: Group 1 drinks 500 mL of coffee a day.
slega [8]

Answer:

How does the drink content affect an individual's blood pressure?

Explanation:

In every experiment using the scientific method, an observation lays the foundation of that experiment. A problem must be observed, which then leads to asking a SCIENTIFIC QUESTION in order to investigate. A scientific question must include the variable being changed called INDEPENDENT VARIABLE and the variable being measured called DEPENDENT VARIABLE.

In this experimental procedure or set up,

- Group 1 drinks 500 mL of coffee a day.

- Group 2 drink 500 mL of tea a day,

- Group 3 is a control group i.e no drink

At the end of 60 days all participants

blood pressure is tested.

This set up indicates that the variable being changed (independent) is the DRINK CONTENT while the variable being measured (dependent) is the BLOOD PRESSURE. Hence, these variables serve as the template to ask a scientific question which goes thus:

HOW DOES THE DRINK CONTENT AFFECT AN INDIVIDUAL'S BLOOD PRESSURE?

This scientific question relates how the independent variable (drink) causes the dependent variable to respond (blood pressure).

3 0
3 years ago
An object with total mass mtotal = 16.2 kg is sitting at rest when it explodes into three pieces. One piece with mass m1 = 4.7 k
vichka [17]

Answer:

1.) 0 kgm/s

2) 6.3 kg

3) -0.0978 m/s

4)

5)

6)

An object with total mass mtotal = 16.2 kg is sitting at rest when it explodes into three pieces. One piece with mass m1 = 4.7 kg moves up and to the left at an angle of θ1 = 23° above the –x axis with a speed of v1 = 25.4 m/s. A second piece with mass m2 = 5.2 kg moves down and to the right an angle of θ2 = 28° to the right of the -y axis at a speed of v2 = 23.8 m/s.

2) What is the mass of the third piece?

3) What is the x-component of the velocity of the third piece?

4) What is the y-component of the velocity of the third piece?

5) What is the magnitude of the velocity of the center of mass of the pieces after the collision?

6) Calculate the increase in kinetic energy of the pieces during the explosion

Explanation:

Since explosions and collisions follow the law of conservation of Momentum.

1) Magnitude of the final momentum of the system = Magnitude of the initial momentum of the system

Since the body was initially at rest,

Magnitude of the initial momentum of the system = 0 kgm/s

Hence, Magnitude of the final momentum of the system is also equal to 0 kgm/s.

2) mass of the third piece

Sum of all the masses = 16.2 kg

4.7 + 5.2 + c = 16.2

c = 6.3 kg

3) doing an x-component balance on momentum

(4.7)×(-25.4 cos 23) + (5.2)×(23.8 cos 28) + (6.3)(v) = 0

-0.6163 + 6.3v = 0

v = -0.0978 m/s

Hope this Helps!!!

4 0
3 years ago
Which is a heterogeneous mixture?
lesya [120]

Answer:

eat my gunterxtrappin

Explanation:

7 0
3 years ago
A man has a mass of 66 kg on earth. What’s his weight in pounds?
Vlad1618 [11]

Answer:

646.8 N

Explanation:

3 0
2 years ago
3. Christina is on her college softball team, and she is practicing swinging the bat. Her coach wants her to work on the speed a
inessss [21]

Answer:

The average angular acceleration is  \alpha =125.487 rad /s^2

Explanation:

From the question we are told that

  From the question we are told that

        The length of the bat is l = 0.85m  \

         The initial linear velocity is  u = 0 m/s

         The time is  t = 0.15s

         The velocity at t is  v = 16 m/s

  Generally average  angular acceleration is mathematically represented as

                \alpha  = \frac{w_f - w_o}{t}

        Where w_f is the finial angular velocity which is mathematically evaluated as  

            w_f = \frac{v}{l}

                  w_f = \frac{16}{0.85}

                        = 18.823 rad/s

 and w_o is the initial angular velocity which is zero since initial linear velocity is zero

               So

                         \alpha  = \frac{18.823 - 0}{0.15}

                               \alpha =125.487 rad /s^2

5 0
3 years ago
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