Answer: BOTH ARE TRUE
Explanation: Nondestructive testing or Evaluation is a term used in the field of science and technology to describe the evaluations, analysis or testing carried out on components of materials without destroying any part or components of the test materials. It is very useful in scientific research or industrial engineering environments. When any disruption of physical structure or configuration of a component will lead to discontinuing of the test, and it may not affect the usefulness of the affected parts.
The velocity of the spacecraft with respect to the Sun is
the velocity of the comet in the reference system of the spacecraft is
So, the velocity of the comet in the reference system of the Sun will be
And the negative sign tells us that the comet is directed toward the Sun.
Answer:
E = 1/2 M V^2 + 1/2 I ω^2 = 1/2 M V^2 + 1/2 I V^2 / R^2
E = 1/2 M V^2 (1 + I / (M R^2))
For a cylinder I = M R^2
For a sphere I = 2/3 M R^2
E(cylinder) = 1 + 1 = 2 omitting the 1/2 M V^2
E(sphere) = 1 + 2/3 = 1.67
E(cylinder) / E(sphere) = 2 / 1.67 = 1.2
The cylinder initially has 1.20 the energy of the sphere
The PE attained is proportional to the initial KE
H(sphere) = 2.87 / 1/2 = 2.40 m since it has less initial KE