The potential energy of a pair of hydrogen atoms separated by a large distance .x is given by L/(x) = —C6/x6, where C6 is a posi
1 answer:
Answer:
Explanation:
The force that one atom exerts on the other is the negative derivative of the potential energy =
F(x) = - ( -C₆ / x⁷) = - (- (-6) C₆ x⁻⁶ ⁻¹) = - 6C₆ /x⁷
when xis negative, F is positive and when x is positive, F is negative. It is therefore and attractive force and F is always directed to the center
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D. Free fall
Explanation:
An object is said to be in free fall when there is only one force acting on the body, which is the force of gravity.
Near the Earth's surface, the force of gravity acting on a body is given by
F = mg
where
m is the mass of the body
g is the acceleration of gravity (its value is )
The direction of this force is downward (towards the Earth's centre).
If we apply Newton's second law on an object in free-fall, we can find its acceleration. In fact, we have:
And substituting F,
So, every object in free-fall accelerates at towards the ground.
Learn more about free fall here:
#LearnwithBrainly
Answer:
a) > x<-c(1,2,3,4,5)
> y<-c(1.9,3.5,3.7,5.1,6)
> linearmodel<-lm(y~x)
And the output is given by:
> linearmodel
Call:
lm(formula = y ~ x)
Coefficients:
(Intercept) x
1.10 0.98
b)
And if we compare this with the general model
We see that the slope is m= 0.98 and the intercept b = 1.10
Explanation:
Part a
For this case we have the following data:
x: 1,2,3,4,5
y: 1.9,3.5,3.7,5.1, 6
For this case we can use the following R code:
> x<-c(1,2,3,4,5)
> y<-c(1.9,3.5,3.7,5.1,6)
> linearmodel<-lm(y~x)
And the output is given by:
> linearmodel
Call:
lm(formula = y ~ x)
Coefficients:
(Intercept) x
1.10 0.98
Part b
For this case we have the following trend equation given:
And if we compare this with the general model
We see that the slope is m= 0.98 and the intercept b = 1.10