For the velocity graph: start at 0s and 4m/s and draw a straight line to 2s and 2 m/s. Then draw a straight horizontal line to 4s and 2m/s
For the acceleration graph: start with a horizontal line from 0s and 2m/s/s to 2s and 2m/s/s. The draw another line from 2 s and 0m/s/s to 4 s and 0m/s/s
A gravitational force between objects depends on two things- their masses and the distance between them. So the greater the mass and the less distance there is, the more gravitational force and is the mass is less and the distance is great the gravitational force is weak
r₁ = distance of the point from the source = 43 km = 43000 m
I₁ = intensity of earthquake wave at distance "r₁" = 2.5 x 10⁶ W/m²
r₂ = distance of the point from the source = 1.5 km = 1500 m
I₂ = intensity of earthquake wave at distance "r₂" = ?
we know that , for a constant power , the intensity of wave is inversely proportional to the distance from the source .
I α 1/r² where I = intensity of wave , r = distance from source
hence we can write
I₁/I₂ = r₂²/r₁²
inserting the values
(2.5 x 10⁶) /I₂ = (1500/43000)²
I₂ = 2.1 x 10⁹ W/m²
The frequency of a wave is the number of wave cycles per second. this quantity is given the symbol ν and has units of s^–1 or hertz.
What is a wave ?
A wave is a dynamic disturbance of one or more quantities that propagates through time. When waves oscillate frequently around an equilibrium value at a certain frequency, they are said to be periodic.
What is a wave cycle ?
The wavelength is the measured distance in meters between two waves' peaks or troughs, which is referred to as a wave cycle. It's crucial to remember that the distance from peak to peak equals the distance from trough to trough. The length of time it takes a wave to complete one cycle is known as the wave's period.
Learn more about waves here:-
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