The speed of electrons striking the anode is increased, the density of the emitted x-rays increases.
Answer: Option 2
<u>Explanation:</u>
Whenever electrons are made to be incident on any anode, they will be interacting with the surface atoms of anode. So these interaction will lead to excitation of electrons of the surface atoms of the anode.
Thus when the excited electron will come back to ground state, it will emit x-rays. Thus, on increasing the speed of the striking electrons, it will gain the property of interacting with larger amount of surface atoms leading to increase in the emission of X-rays .
Thus, this increase in the emission of X-rays will lead to increase in the density of X-ray. So the speed of electrons striking the anode is increased, the density of the emitted x-rays increases.
There are a few ways to do this- unfortunately different fields are better at it than others! Medical research is generally pretty good, some other fields likewise very good, some not as much.
Basically, though, what they do is use standadisation- they agree on the terminology, units of data, statistical measures, and so forth, that will be used in that scientific field. As much as possible, every scientist in the field uses those standards so everyone working in the field should recognise it.
For instance, in clinical trials, there is very good agreement worldwide on what the different metrics we use are- e.g. in cancer research, we usually want to know the 5-year survival rate (meaning the percentage of patients still alive 5 years after diagnosis). So anyone with the right training should be able to pick up a clinical trial report and understand what the results are and what the report is saying.
The maximum acceleration the truck can have so that the refrigerator does not tip over is 1.86m/s².
<h3>What is acceleration?</h3>
Acceleration is the change in velocity with time.
The maximum acceleration is obtained by taking moments about the tipping point of rotation.
- Moment = force * perpendicular distance
- Clockwise moment = Anticlockwise moment
F₂ * 1.58 m = F₁ * 0.67 m
where
F₂ is tipping force = mass * acceleration, a
F₁ is weight = mass * acceleration due to gravity, g
The weight acts at a distance half the width of the refrigerator = 30 cm or 0.3 m
Height of refrigerator is 158 cm 0r 1.58 cm
m * a * 1.58 = m * 9.81 * 0.30
a = 1.86 m/s²
The maximum acceleration the truck can have so that the refrigerator does not tip over is 1.86m/s².
In conclusion, if the maximum acceleration is exceeded, the refrigerator will tip over.
Learn more about acceleration at: brainly.com/question/14344386
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Answer:
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Answer:
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Explanation:
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