4. One gram of of ............... contains one type of atoms. a. iron b. ammonia c. hydrogen chloride d. water

What is the new pressure of 150 mL of a gas that is compressed to 50 mL when the original pressure was 2.0 atm and the temperatu

tatyana61 [14]

Answer:

1) 6.0 atm.

2) 2.066 atm.

Explanation:

From the general law of ideal gases:

PV = nRT.

where, P is the pressure of the gas.

V is the volume of the container.

n is the no. of moles of the gas.

R is the general gas constant.

T is the temperature of the gas (K).

1) What is the new pressure of 150 mL of a gas that is compressed to 50 mL when the original pressure was 2.0 atm and the temperature is held constant?

At constant T and at two different (P, and V):

P₁V₁ = P₂V₂.

P₁ = 2.0 atm, V₁ = 150.0 mL.

P₂ = ??? atm, V₂ = 50.0 mL.

∴ P₂ = P₁V₁/V₂ = (2.0 atm)(150.0 mL)/(50.0 mL) = 6.0 atm.

2. A sample of a gas in a rigid container at 30.0°C and 2.00 atm has its temperature increased to 40.0°C. What will be the new pressure?

Since the container is rigid, so it has constant V.

At constant V and at two different (P, and T):

P₁/T₁ = P₂/T₂.

P₁ = 2.0 atm, T₁ = 30.0°C + 273 = 303 K.

P₂ = ??? atm, T₂ = 40.0°C + 273 = 313 K.

∴ P₂ = P₁T₂/T₁ = (2.0 atm)(313.0 K)/(303.0 K) = 2.066 atm.

3 0

3 years ago

Nitrogen-13 has a half-life of about 10 minutes. How much of a 320g sample of N-13 would remain after 40 minutes?

lubasha [3.4K]

Answer:

The half-life of a radioisotope describes the amount of time it takes for said isotope to decay to one-half the original amount present in the sample.

Nitrogen-13, because it has a half-life of ten minutes, will experience two half-lives over the course of the twenty minute period. This means that 25% of the isotope will remain after this.

0.25 x 128mg = 32mg

32mg of Nitrogen-13 will remain after 20 minutes.

5 0

3 years ago

Name the following compound. Group of answer choices 2-methyl-4-pentyne 4-methyl-3-propyl-1-pentyne 3-isopropyl-1-hexyne 1-nonyn

Fynjy0 [20]

The question is incomplete, the complete question is shown in the image attached

Answer:

3-isopropyl-1-hexyne

Explanation:

Organic compounds can be named from the structure of the compound. The name reveals the arrangement of atoms and bonds in the molecule.

If we look at the compound in the question, we will notice that the parent chain contains six carbon atoms, the triple bond is located at position 1 and the isopropyl substituent is attached to carbon 3.

Hence the proper name of the compound becomes, 3-isopropyl-1-hexyne.

7 0

3 years ago

The combustion of gasoline produces carbon dioxide and water. Assume gasoline to be pure octane (C8H18) and calculate the mass (

Mariulka [41]

Answer:

3.09kg

Explanation:

First, let us write a balanced equation for the reaction. This is illustrated below:

2C8H18 + 25O2 —> 16CO2 + 18H2O

Molar Mass of C8H18 = (12x8) + (18x1) = 96 + 18 = 114g/mol

Mass of C8H18 from the balanced equation = 2 x 114 = 228g

Converting 228g of C8H18 to kg, we obtained:

228/1000 = 0.228kg

Molar Mass of CO2 = 12 + (2x16) = 12 + 32 = 44g/mol

Mass of CO2 from the balanced equation = 16 x 44 = 704g

Converting 704g of CO2 to kg, we obtained:

704/1000 = 0.704kg

From the equation,

0.228kg of C8H18 produced 0.704kg of CO2.

Therefore, 1kg of C8H18 will produce = 0.704/0.228 = 3.09kg of CO2

6 0

3 years ago

Which stage of the cell cycle usually lasts the longest

nata0808 [166]

The interphase usually lasts the longest

4 0

3 years ago

Read 2 more answers

4. One gram of of ............... contains one type of atoms. a. iron b. ammonia c. hydrogen chloride d. water​

4. One gram of of ............... contains one type of atoms. a. iron b. ammonia c. hydrogen chloride d. water