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3 years ago

Isotopes of the same element have the same number of ____ and a different number of _.

Chemistry

2 answers:

vovangra [49]3 years ago

5 0

C.) Protons, neutrons. Hope it helps :)

Alona [7]3 years ago

5 0

C.) Protons and neutrons. Isotopes have same atomic number but different atomic mass number.

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Someone help me out with these chemistry (stoichiometry)

lana66690 [7]

Answer:Videos

For example, when oxygen and hydrogen react to produce water, one mole of oxygen ... These conversion factors state the ratio of reactants that react but do not tell ... In a typical chemical equation, an arrow separates the reactants on the left ... For example, to determine the number of mol

6 0

3 years ago

An atom of argon has a radius rar = 88 pm and an average speed in the gas phase at 25°C of 172 m/s.

Rudik [331]

Answer:

1.2* 10³ rNe.

Explanation:

Given speed of neon=350 m/s

Un-certainity in speed= (0.01/100) *350 =0.035 m/s

As per heisenberg uncertainity principle

Δx*mΔv ≥\frac{h}{4\pi }

4π

..................(1)

mass of neon atom =\frac{20*10^{-3} }{6.22*10^{-23} } =3.35*10^{-26} kg

6.22∗10

−23

20∗10

−3

=3.35∗10

−26

substituating the values in eq. (1)

Δx =4.49*10^{-8}10

−8

In terms of rNe i.e 38 pm= 38*10^{-12}10

−12

Δx=\frac{4.49*10^{-8} }{38*10^{-12} }

38∗10

−12

4.49∗10

−8

=0.118*10^{4}10

* (rNe)

=1.18*10³ rN

= 1.2* 10³ rNe.

Explanation:

This is the answer

7 0

3 years ago

Consider the following reaction: 2Mg(s)+O2(g)-->2MgO(s) delta H=-1204kJ

Pachacha [2.7K]

Answer:

a. The reaction is exothermic.

b. -87,9 kJ

c. 9,60g of Mg(s)

d. 602kJ are absorbed

Explanation:

Based on the reaction:

2Mg(s) + O₂(g) → 2MgO(s) ΔH = -1204kJ

a. The reaction is exothermic. Because ΔH<0. That means the reaction produces heat when occurs

b. 3,55g of Mg(s) are:

3,55g Mg × ( 1mol / 24,305g) = 0,146 moles of Mg(s)

As 2 moles of Mg(s) produce -1204 kJ of heat:

0,146 moles of Mg(s) × ( -1204kJ / 2mol Mg) = -87,9 kJ

c. If -238 kJ of heat were transferred. The moles of Mg(s) that react must be:

-238kJ × ( 2mol Mg / -1204kJ) = 0,395 moles of Mg(s). In grams:

0,395 moles × ( 24,305g / 1mol Mg) = 9,60g of Mg(s)

d. The reverse reaction is:

2MgO(s) → 2Mg(s) + O₂(g) ΔH = +1204kJ

40,5g of MgO(s) are:

40,5g MgO × ( 1mol MgO / 40,3044g) = 1,00 moles of MgO(s)

As 2 moles of MgO absorbe 1204kJ of energy:

1,00 moles of MgO(s) × ( +1204 kJ / 2mol MgO) = 602kJ are absorbed

I hope it helps!

7 0

3 years ago

What is the name of this compound of P4O10

romanna [79]

Phosphorus pentoxide is a chemical compound with molecular formula P4O10 This white crystalline solid is the anhydride of phosphoric acid. It is a powerful desiccant and dehydrating agent.

7 0

3 years ago

Propane (C3H8) can be burned to produce heat for homes. The products of the reaction are CO2 and H2O. For complete combustion to

Natalija [7]

Answer:

1- 3 Moles of CO2

2- 132 g of CO2

3- 105,6 g of CO2

4- Limiting Reagent O2

Products form based on limiting reagent (384g O2) :

CO2: 316,8 g

H2O: 172,8 g

Products form based on C3H8 (132,33 g):

CO2: 396,99 g

H2O: 216,54 g

Explanation:

Atomic Masses:

C: 12

H: 1

O: 16

Molecular weights:

C3H8: 44 g

O2: 32 g

H2O: 18 g

CO2: 44 g

C3H8 + 5 O2⇒ 3 CO2 + 4 H2O

C3H8 (44g)+ O2 (160 g) ⇒ CO2 (132 g) + H2O (72 g)

In 5 moles of O2 are produced 3 moles of CO2, equivalent to 132 g

For 160g of O2 are produced 132 g of CO2, so 128 g of O2

160 g O2 ⇒ 132 g CO2

128 g O2⇒ × = 105,6 g CO2

(128×132÷160= 105,6)

The limiting reagent is the substance that is totally consumed when the chemical reaction is complete. The amount of product formed is limited by this reagent, because the reaction cannot continue without it.

If I have 132,33 g of C3H8 and 384 g O2 we can calculate:

For 44 g of CH3H8 ⇒160 g of O2

With 132,33 g of CH3H8 ⇒ ×= 481,2 g of O2

(132,33×160÷44=481,2)

As this amount exceeds the quantity of O2 that we have, we can assume that the 384 g O2 will be totally consumed.

Calculations of the products formed in base of quantity of O2 (limiting reagent):

160 g O2 ⇒ 132 g CO2

384 g O2⇒ × = 316,8 g CO2

(384×132÷160= 316,8)

160 g O2 ⇒ 72 g H2O

384 g O2⇒ × = 172,8 g H2O

(384×72÷160= 172,8)

Calculations of the products formed in base of quantity of C3H8 (excess reagent):

44 g C3H8 ⇒ 132 g CO2

132,33 g C3H8 ⇒ × = 396,99 g CO2

(132,33×132÷44=396,99)

44 g C3H8 ⇒ 72 g H2O

132,33 g C3H8⇒ × = 216,54 g H2O

(132,33×72÷44= 216,54)

3 0

3 years ago

Isotopes of the same element have the same number of ________ and a different number of _____.

Isotopes of the same element have the same number of ____ and a different number of _.