Answer:
Most of the oxygen in the atmosphere is in the form of O2, which means it is made up of molecules containing two oxygen atoms. Ozone, however is O3, which means it is made up of molecules containing three oxygen atoms. O2 is what we breath, and what plants release from photosynthesis. Ozone occurs naturally high in the stratosphere, where it absorbs ultraviolet light, protecting us here on the surface from skin cancer. Ozone can also occur closer to the surface of the earth as a pollutant. It is formed from reactions with O2 and chemicals emitted from factories and cars. It comes in the form of smog.
So in general:
Oxygen (O2): Essential to human life
Ozone (O3) in the stratosphere: essential to protecting life on earth
Ozone (O3) on the surface of the earth: toxic to human life, caused by pollution
Answer:
The horizontal component of her velocity is approximately 1.389 m/s
The vertical component of her velocity is approximately 7.878 m/s
Explanation:
The given question parameters are;
The initial velocity with which Margaret leaps, v = 8.0 m/s
The angle to the horizontal with which she jumps, θ = 80° to the horizontal
The horizontal component of her velocity, vₓ = v × cos(θ)
∴ vₓ = 8.0 × cos(80°) ≈ 1.389
The horizontal component of her velocity, vₓ ≈ 1.389 m/s
The vertical component of her velocity,
= v × sin(θ)
∴
= 8.0 × sin(80°) ≈ 7.878
The vertical component of her velocity,
≈ 7.878 m/s.
Answer:
change of momentum does not depend on the mass of the cars, as the force and time are the same all vehicles have the same change of momentum
Explanation:
Let's look for the speed of the car
F = m a
a = F / m
We use kinematics to find lips
v = v₀ + a t
v = v₀ + (F / m) t
The moment is defined by
p = m v
The moment change
Δp = m v - m v₀
Let's replace the speeds in this equation
Δp = m (v₀
+ F / m t) - m v₀
Δp = m v₀ + F t - m v₀
Δp = F t
We see that the change of momentum does not depend on the mass of the cars, as the force and time are the same all vehicles have the same change of momentum
Trick question? In order to have kinetic energy, an object must be moving. Therefore, in this case, kinetic energy would be 0. If it were asking about potential energy, it would be a different story.