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3 years ago

What is true of all atoms?

Chemistry

2 answers:

Klio2033 [76]3 years ago

7 0

Answer:

Atoms are the building blocks of matter. They are the smallest particles of an element that still have the element's properties. All atoms are very small, but atoms of different elements vary in size. Three main types of particles that make up all atoms are protons, neutrons, and electrons.

Explanation:

mestny [16]3 years ago

5 0

Answer:

Atoms are the basic building blocks for life

You might be interested in

How can you tell whether a fat contains primarily saturated or unsaturated fatty acids?

Elden [556K]

Hello!

Oils that remain a clear color in the refrigerator are unsaturated.

Unsaturated fats are those with double bonds in their fatty acid chain. These are known as being "healthier" than the saturated fats, which don't have any double bonds. Unsaturated fats, when put into the refrigerator are harder to become solid and change color than saturated fats because the double bonds make the structure to have less intermolecular interactions by steric hindrance and thus a lower melting point.

Have a nice day!

8 0

4 years ago

For the following balanced equation: 3 Cu(s) + 8 HNO3(aq) → 3 Cu(NO3)2(aq) + 2 NO(g) + 4 H2O(l) a) How many moles of HNO3 will r

s344n2d4d5 [400]

Answer:

a) 26.67 moles HNO3

b) 0.33 moles NO

c) 0.40 moles NO is produced

d).157 moles Cu

e) 0.105 moles NO

f) 26.4 grams HNO3

g) Cu is in excess

h) 2.41 grams Cu remain

i) 2.37 grams NO

Explanation:

Step 1: Data given

Molar mass of Cu = 63.55 g/mol

Molar mass of HNO3 = 63.01 g/mol

Molar mass of Cu(NO3)2 = 187.56 g/mol

Molar mass of NO = 30.01 g/mol

Molar mass of H2O = 18.02 g/mol

Step 2: The balanced equation

3 Cu(s) + 8 HNO3(aq) → 3 Cu(NO3)2(aq) + 2 NO(g) + 4 H2O(l)

a) How many moles of HNO3 will react with 10 moles of Cu?

For 3 moles Cu we need 8 moles HNO3 to produce 3 moles Cu(NO3)2, 2 moles NO and 4 moles H2O

For 10 moles Cu we need 8/3 *10 = 26.67 moles HNO3

b) How many moles of NO will form if 0.50 moles of Cu reacts?

For 3 moles Cu we need 8 moles HNO3 to produce 3 moles Cu(NO3)2, 2 moles NO and 4 moles H2O

For 0.50 moles Cu we'll have 2/3 *0.50 = 0.33 moles NO

c) If 0.80 moles of H2O forms, how much NO must also form?

For 3 moles Cu we need 8 moles HNO3 to produce 3 moles Cu(NO3)2, 2 moles NO and 4 moles H2O

If 0.80 moles H2O is produced, 0.80/2 = 0.40 moles NO is produced

d) How many moles of Cu are in 10.0 grams of Cu?

Moles Cu = 10.0 grams / 63.55 g/mol = 0.157 moles

In 10.0 grams Cu we have 0.157 moles Cu

e) If 10.0 g of Cu reacts, how many moles of NO will form?

10.0 grams Cu = 0.157 moles

For 3 moles Cu we need 8 moles HNO3 to produce 3 moles Cu(NO3)2, 2 moles NO and 4 moles H2O

For 0.157 moles Cu we'll have 2/3 * 0.157 = 0.105 moles NO

f) If 10.0 g of Cu reacts, how many grams of HNO3 are required?

10.0 grams Cu = 0.157 moles

For 3 moles Cu we need 8 moles HNO3 to produce 3 moles Cu(NO3)2, 2 moles NO and 4 moles H2O

For 0.157 moles Cu we'll need 0.419 moles HNO3

This is 0.419 moles * 63.01 g/mol = 26.4 grams HNO3

g) If 10.0 g of Cu and 20.0 g of HNO3 are put together in a reaction vessel, which one will be in excess?

Moles Cu = 0.157 moles

Moles HNO3 = 20.0 grams / 63.01 g/mo = 0.317 moles

For 3 moles Cu we need 8 moles HNO3 to produce 3 moles Cu(NO3)2, 2 moles NO and 4 moles H2O

The limiting reactant is HNO3. It will completely be consumed (0.317 moles). Cu is in excess. There will react 3/8 * 0.317 = 0.119 moles Cu

There will remain 0.157 - 0.119 = 0.038 moles

h) How many grams of the excess substance will be left over?

There will react 3/8 * 0.317 = 0.119 moles Cu

There will remain 0.157 - 0.119 = 0.038 moles

This is 0.038 moles * 63.55 g/mol = 2.41 grams

i) How many grams of NO will form in the reaction described in part g?

For 3 moles Cu we need 8 moles HNO3 to produce 3 moles Cu(NO3)2, 2 moles NO and 4 moles H2O

For 0.317 moles HNO3 we'll have 0.317/4 = 0.0793 moles NO

This is 0.079 mol * 30.01 g/mol = 2.37 grams NO

3 0

3 years ago

A gold block with a mass of 325 g was heated from 22°C to 87°C. How much heat

KonstantinChe [14]

Answer:

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Explanation:

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8 0

3 years ago

A compound with the empirical formula, ch2, has a molar mass equal to 84.2 g/mol. what is the molecular formula for the compound

MatroZZZ [7]

Mass of CH2 = 12 + 2 = 14 g/mol The number of CH2s there are. So since the total mass is 84.2 g/mol. The solution is 84.2/14 = 6.012 thus the answer is 6 There are 6(CH2) So the molecular formula is C6H12

7 0

3 years ago

How many grams do 6.7×1023 atoms of argon weigh?

boyakko [2]

Answer:

44.4g

Explanation:

First we must find the moles of argon.

To do this, divide the number of atoms by Avogadro's number (6.022 ×10^23)

n= (6.7 × 10^23)/(6.022 × 10^23)

n=1.11258718034

Now to find mass, we complete the calculation

m= n × MM

where

m is mass

n is moles

MM is molecular mass

m= 1.11258718034 × 39.948

m= 44.4456326802

m= 44.4g

4 0

4 years ago