Nitrogen and carbon can form ___ bonds in which six electrons ( three pairs ) are shared.

Gaseous methane will react with gaseous oxygen to produce gaseous carbon dioxide and gaseous water. Suppose 0.802 g of methane i

Kipish [7]

Answer:

1.07g

Explanation:

Step 1:

We will begin by writing the balanced equation for the reaction. This is given below:

CH4 + 2O2 —> CO2 + 2H2O

Step 2:

Determination of the masses of CH4 and O2 that reacted and the mass of H2O produced from the balanced equation. This is illustrated below:

Molar Mass of CH4 = 12 + (4x1) = 12 + 4 = 16g/mol

Molar Mass of O2 = 16x2 = 32g/mol

Mass of O2 from the balanced equation = 2 x 32 = 64g

Molar Mass of H2O = (2x1) + 16 = 2 + 16 = 18g/mol

Mass of H2O from the balanced equation = 2 x 18 = 36g

Summary:

From the balanced equation above,

16g of CH4 reacted with 64g of O2 to produce 36g of H2O.

Step 3:

Determination of the limiting reactant.

We need to know which of the reactant is limiting the reaction in order to obtain the maximum mass of water.

This is illustrated below:

From the balanced equation above,

16g of CH4 reacted with 64g of O2.

Therefore, 0.802g of CH4 will react with = (0.802 x 64)/16 = 3.21g of O2.

From the above calculations, a higher mass of O2 is needed to react with 0.802g of CH4. Therefore, O2 is the limiting reactant.

Step 4:

Determination of the mass of H2O produced from the reaction.

To obtain the maximum mass of H2O produced, the limiting reactant will be used because it will generate the maximum yield of the product.

From the balanced equation above,

64g of O2 produce 36g of H2O.

Therefore, 1.9g of O2 will produce = (1.9 x 36)/64 = 1.07g of H2O.

The maximum mass of water (H2O) produced by the reaction is 1.07g

8 0

3 years ago

What is the main advantage of using ethanol

natka813 [3]

Answer:

Overall, ethanol is considered to be better for the environment than petrol. Ethanol-fuelled vehicles produce lower carbon dioxide emissions, and the same or lower levels of hydrocarbon and oxides of nitrogen emissions.

Explanation:

5 0

3 years ago

Ice cream is made by freezing a liquid mixture that, as a first approximation, can be considered a solution of sucrose (C12H22O1

AlladinOne [14]

Answer:

Hi.

The temperature is approximately zero degrees (0°C)

Explanation:

It is important to keep in mind that in the production of ice cream the decrease in the freezing point of the water present in the mixture is called the antifreeze power of the mixture. In ice cream, the freezing point decrease will be caused by each substance that is dissolved in the mixture: lactose, salts, sugars and any other substance. Each of these substances will contribute to the decrease in the freezing point of the mixture. The phase diagram attached in the file shows the sugar solutions in water. When a solution cools (point A), there comes a time when the freezing curve is reached (point B). At that moment ice begins to appear. As shown in the diagram this temperature is approximately zero degrees (0 ° C).

7 0

3 years ago

1. Mg + N2 —> MgN2

quester [9]

(1) IS THE BALANCED EQUATION AND REACTANT-> MG AND N2 AND PRODUCT ->MGN2.

(2) IS NOT BALANCED AND REACTANT->CF4 AND BR AND PRODUCT IS CBR4 AND F2

8 0

3 years ago

Why is lead harmful to humans.

sleet_krkn [62]

Exposure to small amounts of lead over a long period of time is called chronic toxicity. Lead is particularly dangerous because once it gets into a person's system, it is distributed throughout the body just like helpful minerals such as iron, calcium, and zinc. And lead can cause harm wherever it lands in the body.

8 0

3 years ago

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