Answer:
Magnitude of induced emf is 0.00635 V
Explanation:
Radius of circular loop r = 45 mm = 0.045 m
Area of circular loop 

Magnetic field is increases from 250 mT to 350 mT
Therefore change in magnetic field 
Emf induced is given by


Magnitude of induced emf is equal to 0.00635 V
A particle that is smaller than an atom or a cluster of particles.
Answer: D. it has been demonstrated to be without exception under certain stated conditions.
Explanation:
A <u>Law</u> is an affirmation (something established) based on repeated long-term observation of a phenomenon that has been studied and verified.
That is: A law is present in all known theories and therefore is considered universal. In addition, a law can not be refuted, nor changed, because its precepts have been proven through various studies.
<u>Unlike theory</u>, which is the set of rules and principles that describe and explain a particular phenomenon and <u>is subject to changes as new evidence emerges that gives meaning to it. </u>
Then, based on what is explained above, the law of universal gravitation is a statement that exists because it was rigorously tested and verified, therefore it can not be refuted.
Answer:
(a) 
(b) P = 0.816 Watt
Explanation:
(a)
The power radiated from a black body is given by Stefan Boltzman Law:

where,
P = Energy Radiated per Second = ?
σ = stefan boltzman constant = 5.67 x 10⁻⁸ W/m².K⁴
T = Absolute Temperature
So the ratio of power at 250 K to the power at 2000 K is given as:

(b)
Now, for 90% radiator blackbody at 2000 K:

<u>P = 0.816 Watt</u>
Answer: The work done in J is 324
Explanation:
To calculate the amount of work done for an isothermal process is given by the equation:

W = amount of work done = ?
P = pressure = 732 torr = 0.96 atm (760torr =1atm)
= initial volume = 5.68 L
= final volume = 2.35 L
Putting values in above equation, we get:

To convert this into joules, we use the conversion factor:

So, 
The positive sign indicates the work is done on the system
Hence, the work done for the given process is 324 J