Answer:
impulse acting on it
Explanation:
The impulse is defined as the product between the force applied to an object (F) and the time interval during which the force is applied (
):
We can prove that this is equal to the change in momentum of the object. In fact, change in momentum is given by:
where m is the mass and 
is the change in velocity. Multiplying and dividing by , we get
and since 
is equal to the acceleration, a, we have
And since the product (ma) is equal to the force, we have
which corresponds to the impulse.
The answer is A.68 degrees
Answer:
24) W = 75 [J]; 25) W = 1794[J]; 26) n = 8.8 (times) or 9 (times)
Explanation:
24) This problem can be solved by means of the following equation.
where:
DU = internal energy difference [J]
Q = Heat transfer [J]
W = work [J]
Since there are no temperature changes the internal energy change is equal to zero
DU = 0
therefore:
The work is equal to the heat transfered, W = 75 [J].
25) The heat transfer can be calculated by means of the following equation.
![Q = m*c_{p}*DT\\where:\\m = mass = 0.4[kg]\\c_{p} = specific heat = 897[J/kg*K]\\DT= 5 [C]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=Q%20%3D%20m%2Ac_%7Bp%7D%2ADT%5C%5Cwhere%3A%5C%5Cm%20%3D%20mass%20%3D%200.4%5Bkg%5D%5C%5Cc_%7Bp%7D%20%3D%20specific%20heat%20%3D%20897%5BJ%2Fkg%2AK%5D%5C%5CDT%3D%205%20%5BC%5D)
Q = 0.4*897*5 = 1794[J]
Work is equal to heat transfer, W = 1794[J]
26) Each time the bag falls the potential energy is transformed into heat energy, which is released into the environment. In this way the potential energy is equal to the developed heat.
where:
m = mass = 0.5[kg]
g = gravity = 9.81[m/s^2]
h = 1.5 [m]
![E_{p}=0.5*9.81*1.5\\E_{p}=7.36[J]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=E_%7Bp%7D%3D0.5%2A9.81%2A1.5%5C%5CE_%7Bp%7D%3D7.36%5BJ%5D)
The heat developed can be calculated by means of the following equation.
![Q=m*c_{p}*DT\\Q=0.5*130*1\\Q=65[J]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=Q%3Dm%2Ac_%7Bp%7D%2ADT%5C%5CQ%3D0.5%2A130%2A1%5C%5CQ%3D65%5BJ%5D)
The number of times will be calculated as follows
n = 65/7.36
n = 8.8 (times) or 9 (times)
Answer:
0.29 m/s due west.
Explanation:
According to newton's second law,
Net force acting on an object = mass×acceleration
From the question,
F+F₁+F₂ = ma................ Equation 1
Where F = The force generated from the engine, F₁ = Force exerted by the wind, F₂ = Force exerted due to the water, m = mass of the boat, a = acceleration of the boat.
Given: F = 4080 N , F₁ = -680 N(east), F₂ = -1160 N(east). m = 7660 kg
substitute into equation 1
4080-680-1160 = 7660(a)
2240 = 7660a
Therefore,
a = 2440/7660
a = 0.29 m/s due west.
