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The balanced equation given is:
4NH3 + 3O2 .....> 2N2 + 6H2O
From this equation, we can note that 4 moles of NH3 are required to produce 2 moles of N2.
Therefore, the mole ratio of NH3 to N2 is 4:2 which can be simplified into 2:1
A stock solution is a solution of a known concentration. Stock solution has a high concentration and therefore, the known amount of stock solution is used for preparing different concentrations, by diluting the same with the known amount of the solvent being used, such as water.