The molarity of a solution that contains 20.0grams of sodium hydroxide in 200. ml of solution is 2.3 M.
<h3>What is Molarity? </h3>
Molarity is defined as the ratio of number of moles of solute to the volume of the solution.
Molarity = number of moles of solute/ Volume of solution
Given,
given mass of sodium hydroxide= 20 g
Volume of the solution = 200 mL.
Firstly, we will calculate the moles of sodium hydroxide.
<h3>What is Mole? </h3>
Mole is defined as the ratio of given mass of substance to the molar mass of substance.
Mole = given mass/ molar mass
Molar mass of sodium hydroxide = 40 g
Mole = 20/40
= 0.5 mol
Molarity = (0.5/ 200) × 1000 = 2.5M
Thus, we calculated that the molarity of a solution that contains 20.0grams of sodium hydroxide in 200. ml of solution is 2.3 M.
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Answer:
41.3 °C
Explanation:
From the question given above, the following data were obtained:
Mass (M) of water = 27.56 g
Heat (Q) loss = 2443 J
Final temperature (T2) = 62.5 °C
Initial temperature (T1) =?
NOTE: The specific heat capacity (C) of water is 4.18 J/g°C
Thus, we can obtain the initial temperature of the water by using the following formula:
Q = MC(T2 – T1)
2443 = 27.56 × 4.18 (62.5 – T1)
2443 = 115.2008 (62.5 – T1)
Divide both side by 115.2008
2443 / 115.2008 = (62.5 – T1)
21.20645 = 62.5 – T1
Collect like terms
21.20645 – 62.5 = – T1
– 41.3 = – T1
Divide both side by – 1
– 41.3 /– 1= – T1 / –1
41.3 = T1
T1 = 41.3 °C
Thus, the initial temperature of the water was 41.3 °C
Answer:
A. Motors and generators are opposite processes
Explanation:
B, C, and D are wrong because, the term electrical generator is used to describe a range of devices that convert mechanical energy into electricity. A motor converts electrical energy into mechanical, which is the opposite process to the electrical generator.
Answer:
8.6g/cm³ (BRASS)
Explanation:
Given the following :
Mass of object = 86g
Volume of object = 10cm³
The density of an object is calculated using the formula :
Density(g/cm³) = mass(g) / volume(cm³)
Inputting our values :
Density = 86g / 10cm³
Density = 8.6g/cm³
According to the table provided, the object which corresponds to having a density of 8.6g/cm³ is BRASS
